English

Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa from ball packing

Combinatorics 2020-08-11 v4 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A classic theorem of Erd\H{o}s and P\'osa (1965) states that every graph has either kk vertex-disjoint cycles or a set of O(klogk)O(k \log k) vertices meeting all its cycles. While the standard proof revolves around finding a large `frame' in the graph (a subdivision of a large cubic graph), an alternative way of proving this theorem is to use a ball packing argument of K\"uhn and Osthus (2003) and Diestel and Rempel (2005). In this paper, we argue that the latter approach is particularly well suited for studying edge variants of the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa theorem. As an illustration, we give a short proof of a theorem of Bruhn, Heinlein, and Joos (2019), that cycles of length at least \ell have the so-called edge-Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property. More precisely, we show that every graph GG either contains kk edge-disjoint cycles of length at least \ell or an edge set FF of size O(klog(k))O(k\ell \cdot \log (k\ell)) such that GFG-F has no cycle of length at least \ell. For fixed \ell, this improves on the previously best known bound of O(k2logk+k)O(k^2 \log k +k\ell).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.07965,
  title  = {Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa from ball packing},
  author = {Wouter Cames van Batenburg and Gwenaël Joret and Arthur Ulmer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.07965},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

v4: Minor change v3: Referees' comments implemented v2: Additional references to prior works

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:48:21.457Z