English

Strengthening theorems of Dirac and Erd\H{o}s on disjoint cycles

Combinatorics 2016-02-09 v1

Abstract

Let k3k \ge 3 be an integer, Hk(G)H_{k}(G) be the set of vertices of degree at least 2k2k in a graph GG, and Lk(G)L_{k}(G) be the set of vertices of degree at most 2k22k-2 in GG. In 1963, Dirac and Erd\H{o}s proved that GG contains kk (vertex-)disjoint cycles whenever Hk(G)Lk(G)k2+2k4|H_{k}(G)| - |L_{k}(G)| \ge k^{2} + 2k - 4. The main result of this paper is that for k2k \ge 2, every graph GG with V(G)3k|V(G)| \ge 3k containing at most tt disjoint triangles and with Hk(G)Lk(G)2k+t|H_{k}(G)| - |L_{k}(G)| \ge 2k + t contains kk disjoint cycles. This yields that if k2k \ge 2 and Hk(G)Lk(G)3k|H_{k}(G)| - |L_{k}(G)| \ge 3k, then GG contains kk disjoint cycles. This generalizes the Corr\'{a}di-Hajnal Theorem, which states that every graph GG with Hk(G)=V(G)H_{k}(G) = V(G) and Hk(G)3k|H_{k}(G)| \ge 3k contains kk disjoint cycles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.02461,
  title  = {Strengthening theorems of Dirac and Erd\H{o}s on disjoint cycles},
  author = {Henry A. Kierstead and Alexandr V. Kostochka and Andrew McConvey},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.02461},
  year   = {2016}
}

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13 pages