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A Dirac-type theorem for uniform hypergraphs

Combinatorics 2024-06-18 v2

Abstract

Dirac (1952) proved that every connected graph of order n>2k+1n>2k+1 with minimum degree more than kk contains a path of length at least 2k+12k+1. Erd\H{o}s and Gallai (1959) showed that every nn-vertex graph GG with average degree more than k1k-1 contains a path of length kk. The hypergraph extension of the Erd\H{o}s-Gallai Theorem have been given by Gy\H{o}ri, Katona, Lemons~(2016) and Davoodi et al.~(2018). F\"uredi, Kostochka, and Luo (2019) gave a connected version of the Erd\H{o}s-Gallai Theorem for hypergraphs. In this paper, we give a hypergraph extension of the Dirac's Theorem: Given positive integers n,kn,k and rr, let HH be a connected nn-vertex rr-graph with no Berge path of length 2k+12k+1. We show that (1) If k>r4k> r\ge 4 and n>2k+1n>2k+1, then δ1(H)(kr1)\delta_1(H)\le\binom{k}{r-1}. Furthermore, the equality holds if and only if Sr(n,k)HSr(n,k)S'_r(n,k)\subseteq H\subseteq S_r(n,k) or HS(sKk+1(r),1)H\cong S(sK_{k+1}^{(r)},1); (2) If kr2k\ge r\ge 2 and n>2k(r1)n>2k(r-1), then δ1(H)(kr1)\delta_1(H)\le \binom{k}{r-1}. The result is also a Dirac-type version of the result of F\"uredi, Kostochka, and Luo. As an application of (1), we give a better lower bound of the minimum degree than the ones in the Dirac-type results for Berge Hamiltonian cycle given by Bermond et al.~(1976) and Clemens et al. (2016), respectively.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.05073,
  title  = {A Dirac-type theorem for uniform hypergraphs},
  author = {Yue Ma and Xinmin Hou and Jun Gao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05073},
  year   = {2024}
}

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23 pages