English

Dirac's theorem for linear hypergraphs

Combinatorics 2025-03-27 v2

Abstract

Dirac's theorem states that any nn-vertex graph GG with even integer nn satisfying δ(G)n/2\delta(G) \geq n/2 contains a perfect matching. We generalize this to kk-uniform linear hypergraphs by proving the following. Any nn-vertex kk-uniform linear hypergraph HH with minimum degree at least nk+Ω(1)\frac{n}{k} + \Omega(1) contains a matching that covers at least (1o(1))n(1-o(1))n vertices. This minimum degree condition is asymptotically tight and obtaining a perfect matching is impossible with any degree condition. Furthermore, we show that if δ(H)(1k+o(1))n\delta(H) \geq (\frac{1}{k}+o(1))n, then HH contains almost spanning linear cycles, almost spanning hypertrees with o(n)o(n) leaves, and ``long subdivisions'' of any o(n)o(\sqrt{n})-vertex graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.14269,
  title  = {Dirac's theorem for linear hypergraphs},
  author = {Seonghyuk Im and Hyunwoo Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.14269},
  year   = {2025}
}

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Accepted version