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Discrete quantum walks are periodically driven systems with discrete time evolution. In contrast to ordinary Floquet systems, no microscopic Hamiltonian exists, and the one-period time evolution is given directly by a series of unitary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Ken Mochizuki , Takumi Bessho , Masatoshi Sato , Hideaki Obuse

We introduce $\mathbb Z_2$-valued bulk invariants for symmetry-protected topological phases in $2+1$ dimensional driven quantum systems. These invariants adapt the $W_3$-invariant, expressed as a sum over degeneracy points of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Bastian Höckendorf , Andreas Alvermann , Holger Fehske

Discrete-time quantum walks (DTQW) have topological phases that are richer than those of time-independent lattice Hamiltonians. Even the basic symmetries, on which the standard classification of topological insulators hinges, have not yet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 János. K. Asbóth , Hideaki Obuse

Over the past few years, topological insulators have taken center stage in solid state physics. The desire to tune the topological invariants of the bulk and thus control the number of edge states has steered theorists and experimentalists…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 J. K. Asboth , B. Tarasinski , P. Delplace

A Floquet systems is a periodically driven quantum system. It can be described by a Floquet operator. If this unitary operator has a gap in the spectrum, then one can define associated topological bulk invariants which can either only…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Christian Sadel , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Discrete quantum walks are dynamical protocols for controlling a single quantum particle. Despite of its simplicity, quantum walks display rich topological phenomena and provide one of the simplest systems to study and understand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Takuya Kitagawa

We present a review on the progress in the understanding and characterization of holonomy and topology of a discrete-time quantum walk architecture, consisting of a unitary step given by a sequence of two non-commuting rotations in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 G. Puentes

Discrete-step walks describe the dynamics of particles in a lattice subject to hopping or splitting events at discrete times. Despite being of primordial interest to the physics of quantum walks, the topological properties arising from…

The quantum walk was originally proposed as a quantum mechanical analogue of the classical random walk, and has since become a powerful tool in quantum information science. In this paper, we show that discrete time quantum walks provide a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Takuya Kitagawa , Mark S. Rudner , Erez Berg , Eugene Demler

One-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks show a rich spectrum of topological phases that have so far been exclusively analysed in momentum space. In this work we introduce an alternative approach to topology which is based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 B. Tarasinski , J. K. Asboth , J. P. Dahlhaus

Quantum walks, whose dynamics is prescribed by alternating unitary coin and shift operators, possess topological phases akin to those of Floquet topological insulators, driven by a time-periodic field. While there is ample theoretical work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Hideaki Obuse , Janos K. Asboth , Yuki Nishimura , Norio Kawakami

Discrete-time quantum walks allow Floquet topological insulator materials to be explored using controllable systems such as ultracold atoms in optical lattices. By numerical simulations, we study the robustness of topologically protected…

Discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) provide a convenient platform for a realisation of many topological phases in noninteracting systems. They often offer more possibilities than systems with a static Hamiltonian. Nevertheless, researchers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Andrzej Grudka , Marcin Karczewski , Pawel Kurzynski , Jan Wojcik , Antoni Wojcik

Topological phases, edge states, and flat bands in synthetic quantum systems are a key resource for topological quantum computing and noise-resilient information processing. We introduce a scheme based on step-dependent quantum walks on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Dinesh Kumar Panda , Colin Benjamin

We study topological phases in one-dimensional open Floquet systems driven by chiral symmetric nonunitary time evolution. We derive a procedure to calculate topological numbers from nonunitary time-evolution operators with chiral symmetry.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Ken Mochizuki , Dakyeong Kim , Norio Kawakami , Hideaki Obuse

We focus on index theory for chirally symmetric discrete-time quantum walks on the one-dimensional integer lattice. Such a discrete-time quantum walk model can be characterised as a pair of a unitary self-adjoint operator $\varGamma$ and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Yasumichi Matsuzawa , Yohei Tanaka , Kazuyuki Wada

Quantum walks are versatile simulators of topological phases and phase transitions as observed in condensed matter physics. Here, we utilize a step dependent coin in quantum walks and investigate what topological phases we can simulate with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 S. Panahiyan , S. Fritzsche

We outline a theory of symmetry protected topological phases of one-dimensional quantum walks. We assume spectral gaps around the symmetry-distinguished points +1 and -1, in which only discrete eigenvalues are allowed. The phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 C. Cedzich , F. A. Grünbaum , C. Stahl , L. Velázquez , A. H. Werner , R. F. Werner

We investigate the topological phase transitions and edge-state properties of a time-multiplexed nonunitary quantum walk with sublattice symmetry. By constructing a Floquet operator incorporating tunable gain and loss, we systematically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Huimin Wang , Zhihao Xu , Zhijian Li

We simulate various topological phenomena in condense matter, such as formation of different topological phases, boundary and edge states, through two types of quantum walk with step-dependent coins. Particularly, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 S. Panahiyan , S. Fritzsche
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