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In [1] a syndrome counting based upper bound on the minimum distance of regular binary LDPC codes is given. In this paper we extend the bound to the case of irregular and generalized LDPC codes over GF(q). The comparison to the lower bound…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Alexey Frolov

We consider the number of distinct distances between two finite sets of points in ${\bf R}^k$, for any constant dimension $k\ge 2$, where one set $P_1$ consists of $n$ points on a line $l$, and the other set $P_2$ consists of $m$ arbitrary…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-16 Ariel Bruner , Micha Sharir

Indefinite causal orders have been shown to enable a precision of inverse square N in quantum parameter estimation, where N is the number of independent processes probed in an experiment. This surpasses the widely accepted ultimate quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Yu Guo , Yuehan Chen , Geng Chen , Xiao-Min Hu , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Bi-Heng Liu

We study a finite form of the classical interval discrepancy problem. Starting from the unit interval, one repeatedly splits an existing interval into two until $n$ intervals have been produced. The discrepancy of such a process is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Jared DeLeo , Owen Henderschedt , Chris Wells

In 1975 Walter Philipp proved the law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for the discrepancy of lacunary sequences: for any sequence $(n_k)_{k \geq 1}$ satisfying the Hadamard gap condition $n_{k+1} / n_k \geq q > 1,~k \geq 1,$ we have $$…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-31 Christoph Aistleitner , Katusi Fukuyama

We derive a consistency result, in the $L_1$-sense, for incomplete U-statistics in the non-standard case where the kernel at hand has infinite second-order moments. Assuming that the kernel has finite moments of order $p(\geq 1)$, we obtain…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-30 Alexander Dürre , Davy Paindaveine

Explicit numerical methods based on Lax-Friedrichs and Leap-Frog finite difference approximations are constructed to find the numerical solution of the first-order hyperbolic partial differential equation with point-wise delay or advance,…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-12-07 Paramjeet Singh , Kapil K. Sharma

Let $I_0$ and $K_0$ be modified Bessel functions of the zeroth order. We use Vanhove's differential operators for Feynman integrals to derive upper bounds for dimensions of the $\mathbb Q$-vector space spanned by certain sequences of Bessel…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-13 Yajun Zhou

Let $\mathcal{L}$ and $\mathcal{L}_0$ be the binary codes generated by the column $\mathbb{F}_2$-null space of the incidence matrix of external points versus passant lines and internal points versus secant lines with respect to a conic in…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Junhua Wu

Neural oscillators, originating from second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs), have demonstrated strong performance in stably learning causal mappings between long-term sequences or continuous temporal functions, as well as in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zifeng Huang , Konstantin M. Zuev , Yong Xia , Michael Beer

We study the local discrepancy of a symmetrized version of the well-known van der Corput sequence and of modified two-dimensional Hammersley point sets in arbitrary base $b$. We give upper bounds on the norm of the local discrepancy in…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-04 Ralph Kritzinger

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded convex domain. Steinerberger (2026) introduced the Buffon discrepancy problem: given length $L$, construct a one-dimensional set $S\subset\Omega$ such that the number of intersections of $S$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Samuel Korsky

Quantum maximal-distance-separable (MDS) codes form an important class of quantum codes. It is very hard to construct quantum MDS codes with relatively large minimum distance. In this paper, based on classical constacyclic codes, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Liqi Wang , Shixin Zhu

We obtain some important fundamental inequalities concerning the long time behavior of high order derivatives for solutions of some dissipative systems in terms of their $L^2$ algebraic decay. Some of these inequalities have not been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-24 P. Braz e Silva , R. Guterres , C. F. Perusato , P. R. Zingano

We discuss symmetries intermediate between global and local and formalize the notion of dimensional reduction adduced from such symmetries. We apply this generalization to several systems including liquid crystalline phases of Quantum Hall…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zohar Nussinov , Cristian D. Batista , Eduardo Fradkin

We initiate the classification of unitary superconformal defects in unitary superconformal field theories (SCFT) of diverse spacetime dimensions $3\leq d \leq 6$. Our method explores general constraints from the defect superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Nathan B. Agmon , Yifan Wang

We consider multidimensional codes capable of correcting a burst error of weight at most $2$. When two positions are in error, the burst limits their relative position. We study three such limitations: the $L_\infty$ distance between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Hagai Berend , Ohad Elishco , Moshe Schwartz

We present strongly stable semi-discrete finite difference approximations to the quarter space problem (x>0, t>0) for the first order in time, second order in space wave equation with a shift term. We consider space-like (pure outflow) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Gioel Calabrese , Carsten Gundlach

In this paper we examine the discrete Shnirelman's inequality [Shnirelman A., 1985], which relates the $L^2$-distance of two discrete configurations of a fluid to the $L^1_tL^2_x$-norm of the vector field connecting them. Our proof is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Martina Zizza

We introduce two spectral invariants of finite metric spaces, the $q$-spectrum and the transition $q$-spectrum, defined from similarity matrices. These invariants extend the adjacency and Laplacian spectra of graphs to general finite metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-12 Jun O'Hara