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Motivated by the relative differential geometry, where the Euclidean normal vector of hypersurfaces is generalized by a relative normalization, we introduce anisotropic area measures of convex bodies, constructed with respect to a gauge…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Rolf Schneider

The anisotropic $s$-fractional area measures are introduced as the first variation of the anisotropic fractional $s$-perimeter $P_s(K,L)$, with $L$ an origin symmetric convex body and $s\in(0,1)$. As $s\rightarrow 1^-$, the anisotropic…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-10-08 Xiaxing Cai

A new anisotropic mesh adaptation strategy for finite element solution of elliptic differential equations is presented. It generates anisotropic adaptive meshes as quasi-uniform ones in some metric space, with the metric tensor being…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Xiaobo Yin , Hehu Xie

The isodiametric inequality is derived from the isoperimetric inequality trough a variational principle, establishing that balls maximize the perimeter among convex sets with fixed diameter. This principle brings also quantitative…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-19 Francesco Maggi , Marcello Ponsiglione , Aldo Pratelli

We prove some isoperimetric type inequalities in warped product manifolds, or more generally, multiply warped product manifolds. We then relate them to inequalities involving the higher order mean-curvature integrals. We also apply our…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-23 Kwok-Kun Kwong

This paper is devoted to measures of symmetry based on distance between centroid and one of the centers of John and Lowner ellipsoid. The author proves the accuracy of the derived upper bounds for the considered measures of symmetry.

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-06 Evgenii Safronenko

Gauges, or convex distance functions are, roughly speaking, norms without symmetry. In this paper we intend to quantify how asymmetric a planar gauge can be. We introduce asymmetry measures for smooth gauges and for strictly convex gauges,…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-01-25 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

We study the isoperimetric problem for the radially symmetric measures. Applying the spherical symmetrization procedure and variational arguments we reduce this problem to a one-dimensional ODE of the second order. Solving numerically this…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Roman I. Zhdanov

We show a reverse isoperimetric inequality within the class of relative outer parallel bodies, with respect to a general convex body $E$, along with its equality condition. Based on the convexity of the sequence of quermassintegrals of…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-26 Eugenia Saorín Gómez , Jesús Yepes Nicolás

We prove the sharp quantitative stability for a wide class of weighted isoperimetric inequalities. More precisely, we consider isoperimetric inequalities in convex cones with homogeneous weights. Inspired by the proof of such isoperimetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Eleonora Cinti , Federico Glaudo , Aldo Pratelli , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

The cone-volume measure of a polytope with centroid at the origin is proved to satisfy the subspace concentration condition. As a consequence a conjectured (a dozen years ago) fundamental sharp affine isoperimetric inequality for the…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-11-28 Martin Henk , Eva Linke

Sharp lower and upper uniform estimates are obtained for fundamental frequencies of $p$-Laplace type operators generated by quadratic forms. Optimal constants are exhibited, rigidity of the upper estimate is proved, anisotropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

This paper deals with weighted isoperimetric inequalities relative to cones of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. We study the structure of measures that admit as isoperimetric sets the intersection of a cone with balls centered at the vertex of the cone.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-18 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Anna Mercaldo

In this work a symmetry of universal finite-size scaling functions under a certain anisotropic scale transformation is postulated. This transformation connects the properties of a finite two-dimensional system at criticality with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alfred Hucht

A direct approach to Ball's simplex inequality is presented. This approach, which does not use the Brascamp-Lieb inequality, also gives Barthe's characterization of the simplex for Ball's inequality and extends it from discrete to arbitrary…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erwin Lutwak , Deane Yang , Gaoyong Zhang

Textures in images can often be well modeled using self-similar processes while they may at the same time display anisotropy. The present contribution thus aims at studying jointly selfsimilarity and anisotropy by focusing on a specific…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. G. Roux , M. Clausel , B. Vedel , S. Jaffard , P. Abry

We construct non-trivial continuous isospectral deformations of Riemannian metrics on the ball and on the sphere in $\R^n$ for every $n\geq 9$. The metrics on the sphere can be chosen arbitrarily close to the round metric; in particular,…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Carolyn S. Gordon

We prove a sharp dimension-free isoperimetric inequality, involving the volume entropy, in non-compact metric measure spaces with non-negative synthetic Ricci curvature.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-05 Bang-Xian Han

The isoperimetric problem asks for the maximum area of a region of given perimeter. It is natural to consider other measurements of a region, such as the diameter and width, and ask for the extreme value of one when another is fixed. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-02-22 Gábor Fejes Tóth

In this article, we study the properties of the geodesic X-ray transform for asymptotically Euclidean or conic Riemannian metrics and show injectivity under non-trapping and no conjugate point assumptions. We also define a notion of lens…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Colin Guillarmou , Matti Lassas , Leo Tzou