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Compressed sensing allows for the recovery of sparse signals from few measurements, whose number is proportional to the sparsity of the unknown signal, up to logarithmic factors. The classical theory typically considers either random linear…

We consider real isotropic geodesics on manifolds endowed with a pseudoconformal structure and their applications to the theory of lightlike hypersurfaces on such manifolds, the geometry of four-dimensional conformal structures of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

The system of equations for parametric sub-resonant growth of the amplitude of oscillations was obtained. The time of turning point from the growing of the amplitude to the bounded oscillations in the slow variable was found. The comparison…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 P. Y. Astafyeva , O. K. Kiselev

We present numerical reconstructions of anisotropic conductivity tensors in three dimensions, from knowledge of a finite family of power density functionals. Such a problem arises in the coupled-physics imaging modality Ultrasound Modulated…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-13 François Monard , Donsub Rim

Ways to access transversity through asymmetry measurements are reviewed. The recent first extraction and possible near future extractions are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Daniel Boer

We study the inverse problem of determining a Signorini obstacle from boundary measurements for the isotropic elasticity system. We prove that the obstacle can be uniquely determined by a single measurement of displacement and normal stress…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-26 Maarten V. de Hoop , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Lauri Oksanen , Ziyao Zhao

There are two natural metrics defined on an arbitrary convex cone: Thompson's part metric and Hilbert's projective metric. For both, we establish an inequality giving information about how far the metric is from being non-positively curved.

度量几何 · 数学 2010-10-15 Cormac Walsh , Roger D. Nussbaum

This paper extends the sample complexity theory for ill-posed inverse problems developed in a recent work by the authors [`Compressed sensing for inverse problems and the sample complexity of the sparse Radon transform', J. Eur. Math. Soc.,…

We study two types of isotropic planes: weakly isotropic and strongly isotropic planes. We prove that a Riemannian manifold of indefinite metric is conformally flat if and only if its curvature tensor vanishes on all the strongly isotropic…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-12 Adrijan Borisov , Georgi Ganchev , Ognian Kassabov

We study kernel quadrature rules with convex weights. Our approach combines the spectral properties of the kernel with recombination results about point measures. This results in effective algorithms that construct convex quadrature rules…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 Satoshi Hayakawa , Harald Oberhauser , Terry Lyons

Periodic structures can be engineered to exhibit unique properties observed at symmetry points, such as zero group velocity, Dirac cones and saddle points; identifying these, and the nature of the associated modes, from a direct reading of…

Inverse problems in statistical physics are motivated by the challenges of `big data' in different fields, in particular high-throughput experiments in biology. In inverse problems, the usual procedure of statistical physics needs to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-07 H. Chau Nguyen , Riccardo Zecchina , Johannes Berg

We consider a strongly damped wave equation on compact manifolds, both with and without boundaries, and formulate the corresponding inverse problems. For closed manifolds, we prove that the metric can be uniquely determined, up to an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-29 Li Li , Yang Zhang

We give a concise proof that large classes of optimal (constant curvature or Einstein) pseudo-Riemannian metrics are maximally symmetric within their conformal class.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-02 Brian Clarke

By using optimal transport theory, we prove a sharp dimension-free isoperimetric inequality involving the volume entropy, in metric measure spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature in the sense of Lott--Sturm--Villani. We show that this…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-08-21 Bang-Xian Han

We construct quasiconformal mappings in Euclidean spaces by integration of a discontinuous kernel against doubling measures with suitable decay. The differentials of mappings that arise in this way satisfy an isotropic form of the doubling…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-09-03 Leonid V. Kovalev , Diego Maldonado , Jang-Mei Wu

We obtain sharp estimate on $p$-spectral gaps, or equivalently optimal constant in $p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, for metric measure spaces satisfying measure contraction property. We also prove the rigidity for the sharp $p$-spectral gap.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

This article introduces novel measures of inaccuracy and divergence based on survival extropy and their dynamic forms and explores their properties and applications. To address the drawbacks of asymmetry and range limitations, we introduce…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Saranya P. , Sunoj S. M

Spherical symmetry arguments are used to produce a general device to convert identities and inequalities for the $p$th absolute moments of real-valued random variables into the corresponding identities and inequalities for the $p$th moments…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-14 Iosif Pinelis

The inverse problem in Seismology is tackled in this paper under three particular circumstances. First, the inverse problem is defined as the determination of the seismic-moment tensor from the far-field seismic waves (P and S waves). We…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Bogdan Felix Apostol
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