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When a colloidal probe is forced through a viscoelastic fluid which is characterized by a long stress-relaxation time, the fluid is excited out of equilibrium. This is leading to a number of interesting effects including a non-trivial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Karthika Krishna Kumar , Juliana Caspers , Félix Ginot , Matthias Krüger , Clemens Bechinger

Overdamped stochastic systems maintained far from equilibrium can display sustained oscillations with fluctuations that decrease with the system size. The correlation time of such noisy limit cycles expressed in units of the cycle period is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Davide Santolin , Gianmaria Falasco

To address the problem of Landau damping in kinetic turbulence, the forcing of the linearized Vlasov equation by a stationary random source is considered. It is found that the time-asymptotic density response is dominated by resonant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. G. Plunk

We discuss the roles of the macroscopic limit and of different system-environment interactions in the quantum-classical transition for a chaotic system. We consider the kicked harmonic oscillator subject to reservoirs that correspond in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. R. Carvalho , R. L. de Matos Filho , L. Davidovich

We develop a perturbative renormalization-group method in real time to describe nonequilibrium properties of discrete quantum systems coupled linearly to an environment. We include energy broadening and dissipation and develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Herbert Schoeller , Jürgen König

Quantum computers have now appeared in our society and are utilized for the investigation of science and engineering. At present, they have been built as intermediate-size computers containing about fifty qubits and are weak against noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Yusuke Hama

We study a geometric variational problem arising from modeling two-dimensional charged drops of a perfectly conducting liquid in the presence of an external potential. We characterize the semicontinuous envelope of the energy in terms of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-02 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We study a relativistic scalar field model for self-bound Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) by analyzing a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with cubic and logarithmic interactions. This framework captures essential features of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kevin Hernández , Elías Castellanos

We show that time translation symmetry of a ring system with a macroscopic quantum ground state is broken by decoherence. In particular, we consider a ring-shaped incommensurate charge density wave (ICDW ring) threaded by a fluctuating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Keiji Nakatsugawa , Toshiyuki Fujii , Satoshi Tanda

Earlier two of us (J.L. and L.P.) considered a matrix model for a two-level system interacting with a $n\times n$ reservoir and assuming that the interaction is modelled by a random matrix. We presented there a formula for the reduced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-16 J. L. Lebowitz , A. Lytova , L. Pastur

Dielectric measurements on molecular liquids just above the glass transition indicate that alpha relaxation is characterized by a generic high-frequency loss varying as $\omega^{-1/2}$, whereas deviations from this come from one or more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

We discuss fluctuations in the measurement process and how these fluctuations are related to the dissipational parameter characterising quantum damping or decoherence. On the example of the measuring current of the variable-barrier or QPC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Stodolsky

We develop a general perturbative computation of finite-frequency quantum noise which applies, in particular, to both good or weakly transmitting strongly correlated conductors coupled to a generic environment. Under a minimal set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Benjamin Roussel , Pascal Degiovanni , Inès Safi

We define a notion of logarithmic, Coulomb and Riesz interactions in any dimension for random systems of infinite charged point configurations with a uniform background of opposite sign. We connect this interaction energy with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Thomas Leblé

We measure acceleration statistics of neutrally buoyant spherical particles with diameter 0.4 < d/eta <27 in intense turbulence (400< R_lambda <815). High speed cameras image polystyrene tracer particles in a flow between counter-rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Rachel D. Brown , Zellman Warhaft , Greg A. Voth

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a periodically kicked Bose-Einstein Condensate confined in a one dimensional (1D) Box both numerically and theoretically, emphasizing on the phenomena of quantum resonance and anti-resonance. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dario Poletti , Libin Fu , Jie Liu , Baowen Li

We study the effect of noise on the classical simulatability of quantum circuits defined by computationally tractable (CT) states and efficiently computable sparse (ECS) operations. Examples of such circuits, which we call CT-ECS circuits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Yasuhiro Takahashi , Yuki Takeuchi , Seiichiro Tani

We study the quantum dissipative Duffing oscillator across a range of system sizes and environmental couplings under varying semiclassical approximations. Using spatial (based on Kullback-Leibler distances between phase-space attractors)…

A general formalism for the treatment of density fluctuations in Coulomb plasmas is presented and applied to the treatment of temperature relaxation in multi-component quantum plasmas when the separate components (electrons and ions) relax…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Basil Crowley

The relaxations of conductivity have been studied in a strongly disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system in Si after excitation far from equilibrium by a rapid change of carrier density n_s at low temperatures T. The dramatic and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Jaroszynski , Dragana Popovic