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We prove the following results regarding the linear solvability of networks over various alphabets. For any network, the following are equivalent: (i) vector linear solvability over some finite field, (ii) scalar linear solvability over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Joseph Connelly , Kenneth Zeger

We describe how to compute for two polynomials $f(X), g(X) \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ with integer coefficients the greatest common divisors of $f(z)$ and $g(z)$ for all integers $z \in \mathbb{Z}$. As an application we determine the structures…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-23 Frank Lübeck

We establish a novel connection between the central binomial coefficients $\binom{2n}{n}$ and Gould's sequence through the construction of a specialized multivariate polynomial quotient ring. Our ring structure is characterized by ideals…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-05-22 Joseph M. Shunia

Let p1, p2,..., pn be distinct prime numbers, and let Nn be their product. We prove that, for any positive integer L that is divisible by the least common multiple of p1 minus one, p2 minus one, and so on, and for integers a1, a2,..., an…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Shao-Yuan Huang , Hsiu-Yu Wu

We explicitly describe the splitting of odd integral primes in the radical extension $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{a})$, where $x^n-a$ is an irreducible polynomial in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$. Our motivation is to classify common index divisors, the primes…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-25 Hanson Smith

Let C be a general connected, smooth, projective curve of positive genus g. For each nonnegative integer i we give formulas for the number of pairs (P,Q) em C x C off the diagonal such that (g+i-1)Q-(i+1)P is linearly equivalent to an…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Caterina Cumino , Eduardo Esteves , Letterio Gatto

An element in a ring $R$ is called clear if it is the sum of unit-regular element and unit. An associative ring is clear if every its element is clear. In this paper we defined clear rings and extended many results to wider class. Finally,…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-05-08 Bohdan Zabavsky , Olha Domsha , Oleh Romaniv

Much work has been done on generalized factorization techniques in integral domains, namely $\tau$-factorization. There has also been substantial progress made in investigating factorization in commutative rings with zero-divisors. This…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-12-31 Christopher Park Mooney

A pair $(C, D)$ of group codes over group algebra $R[G]$ is called a linear complementary pair (LCP) if $C \oplus D =R[G]$, where $R$ is a finite principal ideal ring, and $G$ is a finite group. We provide a necessary and sufficient…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Hualu Liu , Xiusheng Liu

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $g(t) \in R[t]$ a monic polynomial. The commutative ring of polynomials $f(C_g)$ in the companion matrix $C_g$ of $g(t)$, where $f(t)\in R[t]$, is called the Companion Ring of $g(t)$. Special instances…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-19 Vanni Noferini , Gerald Williams

An integral representation is suggested for generalized parton distributions which automatically satisfies the polynomiality and positivity constraints. This representation has the form of an integral of perturbative triangle diagrams over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. V. Pobylitsa

In this article we introduce the study of the number of pairs of non-comparable elements in a distributive lattice $\L$. We give several tight lower and upper bounds for the number and give as an application the lattices precisely for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-06 Himadri Mukherjee

It is well known that not every summability property for non linear operators leads to a factorization theorem. In this paper we undertake a detailed study of factorization schemes for summing linear and nonlinear operators. Our aim is to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-17 E. Dahia , D. Achour , P. Rueda , E. A. Sánchez Pérez

Let $P(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be a polynomial. We give an easy and new proof of the fact that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \mid P(n)$, for some $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, is infinite. We also get analog of this result for some special…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-02-03 Devendra Prasad

The van der Laan-Padovan sequence $P_n ~ (n=0, 1, \ldots)$ is defined by $P_0=1, P_1=P_2=0$, and $P_{n+3}=P_{n+1}+P_n$ for $n=0, 1, \ldots$. We determine all pairs $(P_m, P_n)$ satisfying $P_m^b=2^{g_1} 3^{g_2} 5^{g_3} 7^{g_4} P_n^a$ for…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Tomohiro Yamada

Let p be a prime number. Let G be a finite p-group and $\chi \in Irr(G)$. Denote by $\bar{\chi} \in Irr(G)$ the complex conjugate of $\chi$. Assume that $\chi(1)=p^n$. We show that the number of distinct irreducible constituents of the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edith Adan-Bante

In this paper we show that if $I$ is an ideal of a commutative semigroup $C$ such that the separator $SepI$ of $I$ is not empty then the factor semigroup $S=C/P_I$ ($P_I$ is the principal congruence on $C$ defined by $I$) satisfies…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Attila Nagy

In this paper, we first characterize which generalized lexicographic products are divisor graphs. As applications, we show that power graphs, reduced power graphs and order graphs are all divisor graphs, which also implies the main result…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-02 Xuanlong Ma , Liangliang Zhai , Nan Gao , Junyao Pan

Cubic and quartic non-autonomous differential equations with continuous piecewise linear coefficients are considered. The main concern is to find the maximum possible multiplicity of periodic solutions. For many classes, we show that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-01 Mohamad Ali Alwash

Let $\mathcal{R}_e=GR(p^e,r)[y]/\langle g(y),p^{e-1}y^t\rangle$ be a finite commutative chain ring, where $p$ is a prime number, $GR(p^e,r)$ is the Galois ring of characteristic $p^e$ and rank $r,$ $t$ and $k$ are positive integers…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Leijo Jose , Anuradha Sharma