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相关论文: Minimal instances for toric code ground states

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Quantum error correction (QEC) is crucial for realizing scalable quantum technologies, and topological quantum error correction (TQEC) has emerged as the most experimentally advanced paradigm of QEC. Existing homological and topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Xiang Zou , Hoi-Kwong Lo

It is widely accepted that quantum error correction is essential for realizing large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing. Recent experiments have demonstrated error correction codes operating below threshold, primarily using local planar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Christian Kraglund Andersen , Eliška Greplová

Kitaev model has both Abelian and non-Abelian anyonic excitations. It can act as a starting point for topological quantum computation. However, this model Hamiltonian is difficult to implement in natural condensed matter systems. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Ze-Liang Xiang , Ting Yu , Wenxian Zhang , Xuedong Hu , J. Q. You

Geometrically nontrivial quantum states can be defined as states that cannot be prepared by a constant depth geometrically local unitary circuit starting from a product state. However, for topological phases, as well as a large class of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Yahya Alavirad , Ali Lavasani

Quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes offer a promising route to scalable fault-tolerant quantum computation, but their performance under iterative decoding is strongly influenced by short-cycle structure and other harmful…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Anthony Gómez-Fonseca , Gretchen L. Matthews , Kirsten D. Morris , Tefjol Pllaha

Graphs and recently hypergraphs have been known as an important tool for considering different properties of quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we study a mapping between an important class of quantum systems namely quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Mohammad Hossein Zarei

The topological color code and the toric code are two leading candidates for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation. Here we show that the color code on a $d$-dimensional closed manifold is equivalent to multiple decoupled copies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Aleksander Kubica , Beni Yoshida , Fernando Pastawski

Graph states are a fundamental class of multipartite entangled quantum states with wide-ranging applications in quantum information and computation. In this work, we develop a systematic framework for constructing and analyzing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Konstantinos-Rafail Revis , Hrachya Zakaryan , Zahra Raissi

We introduce the magic hierarchy, a quantum circuit model that alternates between arbitrary-sized Clifford circuits and constant-depth circuits with two-qubit gates ($\textsf{QNC}^0$). This model unifies existing circuit models, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Natalie Parham

In a recent work, Bombin, Duclos-Cianci, and Poulin showed that every local translationally invariant 2D topological stabilizer code is locally equivalent to a finite number of copies of Kitaev's toric code. For 2D color codes, Delfosse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Arjun Bhagoji , Pradeep Sarvepalli

Adaptive quantum circuits employ unitary gates assisted by mid-circuit measurement, classical computation on the measurement outcome, and the conditional application of future unitary gates based on the result of the classical computation.…

Graph states, which include for example Bell states, GHZ states and cluster states, form a well-known class of quantum states with applications ranging from quantum networks to error-correction. Deciding whether two graph states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Axel Dahlberg , Jonas Helsen , Stephanie Wehner

Determining properties of ground states of spin Hamiltonians remains a topic of central relevance connecting disciplines of mathematical, theoretical and applied physics. In the last few decades, ground state properties of physical systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Jacob Biamonte

Groundstates of 1+1d conformal field theories (CFTs) satisfy a local entropic condition called the vector fixed point equation. This condition is surprisingly well satisfied by groundstates of quantum critical lattice models even at small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Xiang Li , Ting-Chun Lin , John McGreevy

Nuclear lattice effective field theory has become an important framework for quantum many-body calculations in nuclear physics, yet its classical implementation remains increasingly challenging for more general interactions and larger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Zhushuo Liu , Jia-ai Shi , Bing-Nan Lu , Xiaosi Xu

We study the robustness of 3D intrinsic topogical order under external perturbations by investigating the paradigmatic microscopic model, the 3D toric code in an external magnetic field. Exact dualities as well as variational calculations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-26 D. A. Reiss , K. P. Schmidt

In parity quantum computing, multi-qubit logical gates are implemented by single-qubit rotations on a suitably encoded state involving auxiliary qubits. Consequently, there is a correspondence between qubit count and the size of the native…

The surface code scheme for quantum computation features a 2d array of nearest-neighbor coupled qubits yet claims a threshold error rate approaching 1% (NJoP 9:199, 2007). This result was obtained for the toric code, from which the surface…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. S. Wang , A. G. Fowler , A. M. Stephens , L. C. L. Hollenberg

We present a novel way to manipulate ultra-cold atoms where four atomic levels are trapped by appropriately tuned optical lattices. When employed to perform quantum computation via global control, this unique structure dramatically reduces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alastair Kay , Jiannis K. Pachos , Charles S. Adams

Graph states are a powerful class of entangled states with numerous applications in quantum communication and quantum computation. Local Clifford (LC) operations that map one graph state to another can alter the structure of the…