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Approximate algebraic structures play a defining role in arithmetic combinatorics and have found remarkable applications to basic questions in number theory and pseudorandomness. Here we study approximate representations of finite groups:…

表示论 · 数学 2010-10-01 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

Let $G$ be a $p$-group. We denote by $\mathcal{X}_i(G)$ the intersection of all subgroups of $G$ having index $p^i$, for $i \leq \log_p(|G|)$. In this paper, the newly introduced series $\{\mathcal{X}_i(G)\}_i$ is investigated and a number…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-02 Stefanos Aivazidis , Maria Loukaki

Let $G$ be a finite group, $\pi$ be a set of primes, and define $H_{\pi}(G)$ to be the subgroup generated by all elements of $G$ which do not have prime order for every prime in $\pi$. In this paper, we investigate some basic properties of…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Mark L. Lewis , Mario Sracic

We investigate the homology of finite index subgroups G_i of a given finitely presented group G. Specifically, we examine d_p(G_i), which is the dimension of the first homology of G_i, with mod p coefficients. We say that a collection of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

We prove a conjecture of the first author for $GL_2(F)$, where $F$ is a finite extension of $Q_p$.

表示论 · 数学 2010-01-20 Matthew Emerton , Vytautas Paskunas

Let $G$ be a finite group and $f:G \to {\mathbb C}$ be a function. For a non-empty finite subset $Y\subset G$, let $I_Y(f)$ denote the average of $f$ over $Y$. Then, $I_G(f)$ is the average of $f$ over $G$. Using the decomposition of $f$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-23 Hiroki Kajiura , Makoto Matsumoto , Takayuki Okuda

Assume $R$ is a polynomial ring over a field and $I$ is a homogeneous Gorenstein ideal of codimension $g\ge3$ and initial degree $p\ge2$. We prove that the number of minimal generators $\nu(I_p)$ of $I$ that are in degree $p$ is bounded…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-09-25 Matthew Miller , Rafael H. Villarreal

Given a number field $K$, a finite abelian group $G$ and finitely many elements $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_t\in K$, we construct abelian extensions $L/K$ with Galois group $G$ that realise all of the elements $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_t$ as…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Christopher Frei , Rodolphe Richard

Let G be an arithmetic Kleinian group, and let O be the associated hyperbolic 3-orbifold or 3-manifold. In this paper, we prove that, in many cases, G is large, which means that some finite index subgroup admits a surjective homomorphism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-04-09 Marc Lackenby , Darren D. Long , Alan W. Reid

We show that when a sequence of Riemannian manifolds collapses under a lower Ricci curvature bound, the first Betti number cannot drop more than the dimension.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-19 Sergio Zamora

For any numerical semigroup $S$, there are infinitely many numerical symmetric semigroups $T$ such that $S=\frac{T}{2}$ is their half. We are studying the Betti numbers of the numerical semigroup ring $K[T]$ when $S$ is a 3-generated…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-11-08 Vincenzo Micale , Anda Olteanu

Let $S \subset \R^{k + m}$ be a compact semi-algebraic set defined by a system of $\ell$ polynomial inequalities of degree at most 2. $ Let $\pi$ denote the standard projection from $\R^{k + m}$ onto $\R^m$. We prove that for any $q >0$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-08-26 Saugata Basu , Thierry Zell

In the paper we give an exhaustive arithmetic criterion of adjacency in prime graph $GK(G)$ for every finite nonabelian simple group $G$. By using this criterion for all finite simple groups an independence set with the maximal number of…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Anrei V. Vasilév , Evgeny P. Vdovin

In prior work, we showed that subsets of $\mathbb{F}_{p}^{n}$ of $\mathrm{VC_{2}}$-dimension at most $k$ are well approximated by a union of atoms of a quadratic factor of complexity $(\ell,q)$, where the complexity $\ell$ of the linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-17 C. Terry , J. Wolf

In these notes we will survey recent results on various finitary approximation properties of infinite groups. We will discuss various restrictions on groups that are approximated for example by finite solvable groups or finite-dimensional…

群论 · 数学 2017-12-06 Andreas Thom

This is an informal announcement of results to be described and proved in detail in a paper to appear. We give various results on the structure of approximate subgroups in linear groups such as $\SL_n(k)$. For example, generalising a result…

群论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

The classical zero-one law for first-order logic on random graphs says that for any first-order sentence $\phi$ in the theory of graphs, as n approaches infinity, the probability that the random graph G(n, p) satisfies $\phi$ approaches…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-17 Phokion G. Kolaitis , Swastik Kopparty

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $\pi(G)=\{p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_k\}$ be the set of prime divisors of $|G|$ for which $p_1<p_2<\cdots<p_k$. The Gruenberg-Kegel graph of $G$, denoted ${\rm GK}(G)$, is defined as follows: its vertex set is…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-16 A. Mohammadzadeh , A. R. Moghaddamfar

In this paper, we consider the new family of recurrence sequences of $(q,k)$-generalized Fibonacci numbers. These sequences naturally extend the well-known sequences of $k$-generalized Fibonacci numbers and generalized $k$-order Pell…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-17 Gérsica Freitas , Alessandra Kreutz , Jean Lelis , Elaine Silva

We show that the minimal number of generators and the Cohen-Macaulay type of a family of numerical semigroups generated by concatenation of arithmetic sequences is unbounded.

交换代数 · 数学 2022-03-01 Ranjana Mehta , Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta