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There are quantum procedures that encode the solutions to a problem in the phases of quantum amplitudes. This happens in some quantum optimization algorithms in which the value of a function to be maximized or minimized is represented by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Pranjal Agarwal , Nada Ali , Mark Hillery

Quantum coherence profoundly alters classical thermodynamic expectations by modifying the structure and accessibility of probability distributions. Classically, transitions to lower-entropy states (local second-law violations) are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Andrei Tudor Patrascu

The Euclidean path integral quite often involves an action that is not completely real {\it i.e.} a complex action. This occurs when the Minkowski action contains $t$-odd CP-violating terms. Analytic continuation to Euclidean time yields an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Garnik Alexanian , R. MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape , Jonathan Ruel

The evolution of a quantum system undergoing very frequent measurements takes place in a proper subspace of the total Hilbert space (quantum Zeno effect). When the measuring apparatus is included in the quantum description, the Zeno effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. Facchi

We investigate non-perturbative supersymmetry breaking in various models of quantum mechanics, including an interesting class of $PT$-invariant models, using lattice path integrals. These theories are discretized on a temporal Euclidean…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Navdeep Singh Dhindsa , Anosh Joseph

We investigate the possibility of assigning consistent probabilities to sets of histories characterized by whether they enter a particular subspace of the Hilbert space of a closed system during a given time interval. In particular we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Petros Wallden

In this paper we construct a path integral formulation of quantum mechanics on noncommutative phase-space. We first map the system to an equivalent system on the noncommutative plane. Then by applying the formalism of representing a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Aslam Halder

Quantum Zeno effect shows that frequent observations can slow down or even stop the unitary time evolution of an unstable quantum system. This effect can also be regarded as a physical consequence of the the statistical indistinguishability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yu-Ran Zhang , Heng Fan

Following Feynman's prescription for constructing a path integral representation of the propagator of a quantum theory, a short-time approximation to the propagator for imaginary time, N=1 supersymmetric quantum mechanics on a compact,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Dana Fine , Stephen Sawin

The Loschmidt echo is a measure of quantum irreversibility and is determined by the fidelity amplitude of an imperfect time-reversal protocol. Fidelity amplitude plays an important role both in the foundations of quantum mechanics and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Jiri Vanicek , Doron Cohen

Feynman's path integral approach is to sum over all possible spatio-temporal paths to reproduce the quantum wave function and the corresponding time evolution, which has enormous potential to reveal quantum processes in classical view.…

Quantum tunneling is mostly discussed in the Euclidean path integral formalism using instantons. On the other hand, it is difficult to understand quantum tunneling based on the real-time path integral due to its oscillatory nature, which…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Jun Nishimura

Quantum area tensor Regge calculus is considered, some properties are discussed. The path integral quantisation is defined for the usual length-based Regge calculus considered as a particular case (a kind of a state) of the area tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Khatsymovsky

Nowadays the term 'sign problem' is used to identify two different problems. The ideas to overcome the first type of the 'sign problem' of strongly oscillating complex valued imtegrand in the Feynman path integrals comes from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Vladimir Filinov , Alexander Larkin

Non commutative quantum mechanics can be viewed as a quantum system represented in the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators acting on non commutative configuration space. Taking this as departure point, we formulate a coherent state approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Frederik G Scholtz

Path integrals can be rigorously defined only in low dimensional systems where the small distance limit can be taken. Particularly non-trivial models in more than four dimensions can only be handled with considerable amount of speculation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gerard 't Hooft

The possibility of extending the canonical formulation of quantum mechanics (QM) to a space-time symmetric form has recently attracted wide interest. In this context, a recent proposal has shown that a spacetime symmetric many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 N. L. Diaz , J. M. Matera , R. Rossignoli

Particles in a curved space are classically described by a nonlinear sigma model action that can be quantized through path integrals. The latter require a precise regularization to deal with the derivative interactions arising from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Laura Iacconi

We investigate some examples of quantum Zeno dynamics, when a system undergoes very frequent (projective) measurements that ascertain whether it is within a given spatial region. In agreement with previously obtained results, the evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-31 P. Facchi , G. Marmo , S. Pascazio , A. Scardicchio , E. C. G. Sudarshan

Quantum repeaters pave the way for long-distance quantum communications and quantum Internet, and the idea of quantum repeaters is based on entanglement swapping which requires the implementation of controlled quantum gates. Frequently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Veysel Bayrakci , Fatih Ozaydin