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Let $K$ be a totally real number field. For all prime number $p\geq 5$, let us denote by $F_p$ the Fermat curve of equation $x^p+y^p+z^p=0$. Under the assumption that $2$ is totally ramified in $K$, we establish some results about the set…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-27 Alain Kraus

A classical theorem of Siegel asserts that the set of S-integral points of an algebraic curve C over a number field is finite unless C has genus 0 and at most two points at infinity. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-14 Yuri Bilu , Alvanos Paraskevas , Poulakis Dimitrios

We consider the expansion of the real field by the group of rational points of an elliptic curve over the rational numbers. We prove a completeness result, followed by a quantifier elimination result. Moreover we show that open sets…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-12-01 Ayhan Gunaydin , Philipp Hieronymi

In this paper, we present several methods for construction of elliptic curves with large torsion group and positive rank over number fields of small degree. We also discuss potential applications of such curves in the elliptic curve…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-26 Andrej Dujella , Filip Najman

We study the collection of group structures that can be realized as a group of rational points on an elliptic curve over a finite field (such groups are well known to be of rank at most two). We also study various subsets of this collection…

We show how to construct Darmon points on elliptic curves over totally real fields.

数论 · 数学 2013-10-17 Amod Agashe , Mak Trifkovic

Let D be a quaternion division algebra over a totally real number field F which splits exactly at one infinite place. We assume that there is a p-adic place where D doesn't split. Then the associated Shimura curve has a Cherednik…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-15 Jean-Francois Boutot , Thomas Zink

This paper is a general survey of literature on Goppa-type codes from higher dimensional algebraic varieties. The construction and several techniques for estimating the minimum distance are described first. Codes from various classes of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-02-19 John B. Little

A prime number $p$ is said to be irregular if it divides the class number of the $p$-th cyclotomic field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p}) = \mathbb{Q}(\mathbb{G}_m[p])$. In this paper, we study its elliptic analogue for the division fields of an…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-19 Naoto Dainobu , Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

We consider circulant graphs having $p$ vertices, with $p$ prime. To any such graph we associate a certain number $k$, that we call type of the graph. We prove that for $p>>k$ the graph has no quantum symmetry, in the sense that the quantum…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-08-30 Teodor Banica , Julien Bichon , Gaetan Chenevier

Let $p$ be an odd prime. We attach appropriate signed Selmer groups to an elliptic curve $E$, where $E$ is assumed to have semistable reduction at all primes above $p$. We then compare the Iwasawa $\lambda$-invariants of these signed Selmer…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-21 Suman Ahmed , Meng Fai Lim

In this paper we study the problem of how to determine all elliptic curves defined over an arbitrary number field $K$ with good reduction outside a given finite set of primes $S$ of $K$ by solving $S$-unit equations. We give examples of…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-17 Angelos Koutsianas

In his investigation on large $K$-automorphism groups of an algebraic curve, Stichtenoth obtained an upper bound on the order of the first ramification group of an algebraic curve $\cX$ defined over an algebraically closed field of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-18 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros

We establish new characterizations of graphs belonging to the $\mathbf{W}_p$ class. In addition, we characterize locally triangle-free $\alpha$-critical graphs in this class. As a consequence, our results yield a partial answer to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-05 Do Trong Hoang , Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

If P is an algebraic point on a commutative group scheme A/K, then P is _almost_rational_ if no two non-trivial Galois conjugates sigma(P), tau(P), have sum equal to 2P. In this paper, we classify almost rational torsion points on…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Calegari

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and without complex multiplication. For a prime $p$ of good reduction for $E$, we write $\#E_p(\mathbb{F}_p) = p + 1 - a_p(E)$ for the number of $\mathbb{F}_p$-rational points of the…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Alina Carmen Cojocaru , McKinley Meyer

Suppose Gamma is an S-arithmetic subgroup of a connected, semisimple algebraic group G over a global field Q (of any characteristic). It is well known that Gamma acts by isometries on a certain CAT(0) metric space X_S that is a Cartesian…

群论 · 数学 2013-09-30 Dave Witte Morris , Kevin Wortman

We consider the problem of determining whether a given prime p is a congruent number. We present an easily computed criterion that allows us to conclude that certain primes for which congruency was previously undecided, are in fact not…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-30 Nils Bruin , Brett Hemenway

Let $\Sigma$ be a hyperbolic surface. We study the set of curves on $\Sigma$ of a given type, i.e. in the mapping class group orbit of some fixed but otherwise arbitrary $\gamma_0$. For example, in the particular case that $\Sigma$ is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-11 Viveka Erlandsson , Juan Souto

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro