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We study the elastic behaviour of a supercoiled DNA molecule. The simplest model is that of a rod like chain, involving two elastic constants, the bending and the twist rigidities. We show that this model is singular and needs a small…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claude Bouchiat , Marc Mezard

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is a property of Hamiltonian equilibrium states which, in the thermodynamic limit, retain a finite average value of an order parameter even after a field coupled to it is adiabatically turned off. In the…

When periodically driven by an external magnetic field, a spin system can enter a phase of steady entrained oscillations with nonequilibrium probability distribution function. We consider an arbitrary magnetic field switching its direction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Seung Ki Baek , Fabio Marchesoni

We study the dynamics of a particle in continuous time and space, the displacement of which is governed by an internal degree of freedom (spin). In one definite limit, the so-called quantum random walk is recovered but, although quite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claude Aslangul

The equilibrium structure of a Dinucleosome is studied using an elastic model that takes into account the force and torque balance conditions. Using the proper boundary conditions, it is found that the conformational energy of the problem…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Hashem Fatemi , Fatemeh Khodabandeh , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee

We study the compression and extension dynamics of a DNA-like polymer interacting with non-DNA binding and DNA-binding proteins, by means of computer simulations. The geometry we consider is inspired by recent experiments probing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 M. C. F. Pereira , C. A. Brackley , J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

We propose a new mechanism and a related device concept for a robust, magnetic field tunable radio-frequency (rf) oscillator using the self oscillation of a magnetic domain wall subject to a uniform static magnetic field and a spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Sanchar Sharma , Bhaskaran Muralidharan , Ashwin Tulapurkar

Helical molecules change their twist number under the effect of a mechanical load. We study the twist-stretch relation for a set of short DNA molecules modeled by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. Finite temperature path integral techniques are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Marco Zoli

RNA polymerase (RNAP) is a mobile molecular workshop that polymerizes a RNA molecule by adding monomeric subunits one by one, while moving step by step on the DNA template itself. Here we develop a theoretical model by incorporating the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-06-04 Tripti Tripathi , Prasanjit Prakash , Debashish Chowdhury

A study of the micromechanical unzipping of DNA in the framework of the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model is presented. We introduce a Monte Carlo technique that allows accurate determination of the dependence of the unzipping forces on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. K. Voulgarakis , A. Redondo , A. R. Bishop , K. O. Rasmussen

Using all atom molecular dynamics simulations, we report spontaneous unzipping and strong binding of small interfering RNA (siRNA) on graphene. Our dispersion corrected density functional theory based calculations suggest that nucleosides…

Two-dimensional colloidal suspensions exposed to periodic external fields exhibit a variety of molecular crystalline phases. There two or more colloids assemble at lattice sites of potential minima to build new structural entities, referred…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreja Sarlah , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

A system of a solvated canonical B-DNA of 12 base pairs with the specified sequence is initially equilibrated in a state of zero external force $f$ acting on it. After equilibration, a switching experiment is performed over the system by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 S. Siva Nasarayya Chari , Prabal K. Maiti

The excitations of the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin chain in zero field are known as spinons. As pairwise-created fractionalized excitations, spinons are important in the understanding of inelastic neutron scattering experiments in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Rogier Vlijm , Jean-Sébastien Caux

Ring topologies of repressing genes have qualitatively different long-term dynamics if the number of genes is odd (they oscillate) or even (they exhibit bistability). However, these attractors may not fully explain the observed behavior in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-01-22 Natalja Strelkowa , Mauricio Barahona

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We consider the dynamics of a rigid filament in a motor protein assay under external loading. The motor proteins are modeled as active harmonic linkers with tail ends immobilized on a substrate. Their heads attach to the filament…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Amir Shee , Subhadip Ghosh , Debasish Chaudhuri

The possibility of detecting mutations in a DNA from force measurements (as a first step towards sequence analysis) is discussed theoretically based on exact calculations. The force signal is associated with the domain wall separating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , D. Marenduzzo

The impact of long-range spin-spin correlations on the structure of a flat portion in single-particle spectra $\xi(p)$, which emerges beyond the point, where the Landau state loses its stability, is studied. We supplement the well-known…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. A. Khodel , P. Schuck , M. V. Zverev

The impact of damping effect and external forces to the DNA breathing is investigated within the Peyrard-Bishop model. In in the continuum limit, the dynamics of the breathing of DNA is described by the forced-damped nonlinear Schrodinger…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 A. Sulaiman , F. P. Zen , H. Alatas , L. T. Handoko