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The dynamics of molecular motors which occasionally detach from a heterogeneous track like DNA or RNA is considered. Motivated by recent single molecule experiments, we study a simple model for a motor moving along a disordered track using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yariv Kafri , David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

We present Monte Carlo simulations in a modification of the north-or-east-or-front model recently investigated by Berthier and Garrahan [J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 3578 (2005)]. In this coarse-grained model for relaxation in supercooled liquids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

DNA is structurally and mechanically altered by the binding of intercalator molecules. Intercalation strongly affects the force-extension behavior of DNA, in particular the overstretching transition. We present a statistical model that…

We consider a lattice model of itinerant electrons coupled to an array of localized classical Heisenberg spins. The nature of the ground state ordered magnetic phases that result from the indirect spin-spin coupling mediated by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Wenjian Hu , Richard T. Scalettar , Rajiv R. P. Singh

A nonlinear model representing the tribological problem of a thin solid lubricant layer between two sliding periodic surfaces is used to analyze the phenomenon of hysteresis at pinning/depinning around a moving state rather than around a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Manini , G. E. Santoro , E. Tosatti , A. Vanossi

With decreasing particle size, different mechanisms dominate the thermally activated magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic particles. We investigate some of these mechanisms for the case of elongated, single-domain nanoparticles which we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Hinzke , U. Nowak

We derive the single molecule equation of state (force-extension relation) for DNA molecules bearing sliding loops and deflection defects. Analytical results are obtained in the large force limit by employing an analogy with instantons in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor M. Kulic , H. Mohrbach , V. Lobaskin , R. Thaokar , H. Schiessel

We present a self-contained theory for the mechanical response of DNA in single molecule experiments. Our model is based on a 1D continuum description of the DNA molecule and accounts both for its elasticity and for DNA-DNA electrostatic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

The thermodynamic properties of DNA circular molecules are investigated by a new path integral computational method which treats in the real space the fundamental forces stabilizing the molecule. The base pair and stacking contributions to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Marco Zoli

We investigate the possibility of extending the notion of temperature in a stochastic model for the RNA/protein folding driven out of equilibrium. We simulate the dynamics of a small RNA hairpin subject to an external pulling force, which…

A wide range of organisms use circadian clocks to keep internal sense of daily time and regulate their behavior accordingly. Most of these clocks use intracellular genetic networks based on positive and negative regulatory elements. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose M. G. Vilar , Hao Yuan Kueh , Naama Barkai , Stanislas Leibler

We here present a variable-range hopping model to describe the chirality-induced spin selectivity along the DNA double helix. In this model, DNA is considered as a one-dimensional disordered system, where electrons are transported by chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Ryotaro Sano , Takeo Kato

Using the method of Brownian dynamics, we investigate the dynamic properties of a 2d suspension of active disks at high P\'eclet numbers using active microrheology. In our simulations the tracer particle is driven either by a constant or an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-24 M. Knezevic , L. E. Aviles Podgurski , H. Stark

A simple double-decker molecule with magnetic anisotropy, nickelocene, is attached to the metallic tip of a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. In the presence of a Cu(100) surface, the conductance around the Fermi energy is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-18 M. Ormaza , P. Abufager , B. Verlhac , N. Bachellier , M. -L. Bocquet , N. Lorente , L. Limot

Genetic oscillators, such as circadian clocks, are constantly perturbed by molecular noise arising from the small number of molecules involved in gene regulation. One of the strongest sources of stochasticity is the binary noise that arises…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Sargis Karapetyan , Nicolas E. Buchler

We study synchronization in a system of phase-only oscillators residing on the sites of a one-dimensional periodic lattice. The oscillators interact with a strength that decays as a power law of the separation along the lattice length and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Shamik Gupta , Max Potters , Stefano Ruffo

We discuss the physics of RNA as described by its secondary structure. We examine the static properties of a homogeneous RNA-model that includes pairing and base stacking energies as well as entropic costs for internal loops. For large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Mueller

The model of a non-autonomous memristor-based oscillator with a line of equilibria is studied. A numerical simulation of the system driven by a periodical force is combined with a theoretical analysis by means of the quasi-harmonic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ivan A. Korneev , Andrei V. Slepnev , Vladimir V. Semenov , Tatiana Vadivasova

Stimulated by the experimental realization of spin-dependent tunneling via gradient magnetic field [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 225301 (2013); Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 185301 (2013)], we investigate dynamics of Bloch oscillations and Landau-Zener…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yongguan Ke , Xizhou Qin , Honghua Zhong , Jiahao Huang , Chunshan He , Chaohong Lee

We develop a continuum elastic approach to examining the bending mechanics of semiflexible filaments with a local internal degree of freedom that couples to the bending modulus. We apply this model to study the nonlinear mechanics of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Alex J. Levine
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