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By considering a spatial curve in a Euclidean space, we use its components, together with attaining a cyclic matrix, to show that this matrix is homothetic too and is in correspondence with a homothetic motion. Furthermore, if the curve…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Mehdi Jafari , Yusuf Yayli

In this paper, we define three types of 2-Ruled hypersurfaces in the Minkowski 4-space $\mathbb{E}^4_1$. We obtain Gaussian and mean curvatures of the 2-ruled hypersurfaces of type-1 and type-2, and some characterizations about its…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-24 Ameth Ndiaye , Zehra Özdemir

In this paper, we demonstrate the intimate relationships among some geometric figures and the families of elliptic curves with positive ranks. These geometric figures include \textit{\textbf{Heron triangles}}, \textit{\textbf{Brahmagupta…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Farzali Izadi

In this paper, we classify helix (spacelike, timelike and null) curves, directed by the geodesic flow vector field, on the (3-dimensional) unit tangent bundle of a pseudo-Riemannian surface of constant Gaussian curvature endowed with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-11 Mohamed Tahar Kadaoui Abbassi , Khadija Boulagouaz

In this paper, we get the time evolution equations of the curvature and torsion of the evolving spacelike curves in the Minkowski space. Also, we give inextensible evolutions of timelike ruled surfaces that are produced by the timelike…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-23 Dae Won Yoon , Zuhal Kucukarslan Yuzbasi , Ebru Cavlak Aslan

In this study we give definitions and characterizations of transversal surfaces of timelike ruled surfaces. We study some special cases such as the striction curve is a geodesic, an asymptotic line or a line of curvature. Moreover, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-13 Mehmet Önder

In this paper, we consider a regular curve on an oriented surface in Euclidean 3-space with the Darboux frame $\{\mathsf{T},\mathsf{V},\mathsf{U}\}$ along the curve, where $\mathsf{T}$ is the unit tangent vector field of the curve,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-06 Nesibe Macit , Mustafa Düldül

We study those Lagrangian surfaces in complex Euclidean space which are foliated by circles or by straight lines. The former, which we call cyclic, come in three types, each one being described by means of, respectively, a planar curve, a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-18 Henri Anciaux , Pascal Romon

Using the idea of special Legendre curves, the authors obtained the explicit description of flat Lagrangian H-umbilical submanifolds in quaternion Euclidean spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yun Myung Oh , Joon Hyuk Kang

Quaternionic and octonionic realizations of Clifford algebras and spinors are classified and explicitly constructed in terms of recursive formulas. The most general free dynamics in arbitrary signature space-times for both quaternionic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. L. Carrion , M. Rojas , F. Toppan

We generalise the hyper-Kahler/quaternionic Kahler (HK/QK) correspondence to include para-geometries, and present a new concise proof that the target manifold of the HK/QK correspondence is quaternionic Kahler. As an application, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-05 Malte Dyckmanns , Owen Vaughan

A quadric in $\R P^3$ cuts a curve of degree 6 on a cubic surface in $\R P^3$. The papers classifies the nonsingular curves cut in this way on non-singular cubic surfaces up to homeomorphism. Two issues new in the study related to the first…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-02-03 G. Mikhalkin

A canonical normal null direction on a spacelike surface in the four dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{3,1}$ is a parallel vector field $Z$ on $\mathbb{R}^{3,1}$ such that the normal component of $Z$ on the surface is a lightlike…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-09 Victor H. Patty Yujra

In this paper, we prove that time-like constant slope surfaces can be reparametrized by using rotation matrices corresponding to unit time-like split quaternions and homothetic motions. Afterwards we give some examples to illustrate our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Murat Babaarslan , Yusuf Yayli

A formal description of quaternions by means of exterior calculus is presented. Considering a three-dimensional space-time characterized by three time-like coordinates, we have been able to consistently recover a suitable formulation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Ivano Colombaro

In this article, we continue to study the geometry of bisections of certain rational elliptic surfaces. As an application, we give examples of Zariski N + 1-plets of degree 2N + 4 whose irreducible components are an irreducible quartic…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-01 Shinzo Bannai , Hiro-o Tokunaga

We view conformal surfaces in the 4--sphere as quaternionic holomorphic curves in quaternionic projective space. By constructing enveloping and osculating curves, we obtain new holomorphic curves in quaternionic projective space and thus…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-10 K. Leschke , F. Pedit

Let K be a field of characteristic different from 2 and C an elliptic curve over K given by a Weierstrass equation. To divide an element of the group C by 2, one must solve a certain quartic equation. We characterise the quartics arising…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-02 George H. Hitching

In this paper we establish quaternionic and octonionic analogs of the classical Riemann surfaces. The construction of these manifolds has nice peculiarities and the scrutiny of Bernhard Riemann approach to Riemann surfaces, mainly based on…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-03-12 Graziano Gentili , Jasna Prezelj , Fabio Vlacci

In this article we characterize all biharmonic curves of the Cartan-Vranceanu 3-dimensional spaces and we give their explicit parametrizations.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Caddeo , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc , P. Piu
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