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Fractional topological insulators are electronic systems that carry fractionally charged excitations, conserve charge and are symmetric to reversal of time. In this review we introduce the basic essential concepts of the field, and then…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Ady Stern

Time-reversal invariant three-dimensional topological insulators can be defined fundamentally by a topological field theory with a quantized axion angle theta of zero or pi. It was recently shown that fractional quantized values of theta…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Andreas Karch , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We construct exactly soluble lattice models for fractionalized, time reversal invariant electronic insulators in 2 and 3 dimensions. The low energy physics of these models is exactly equivalent to a non-interacting topological insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael Levin , F. J. Burnell , Maciej Koch-Janusz , Ady Stern

We show that there exist two dimensional (2D) time reversal invariant fractionalized insulators with the property that both their boundary with the vacuum and their boundary with a topological insulator can be fully gapped without breaking…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Chenjie Wang , Michael Levin

Two-dimensional (2D) topological electronic insulators are known to give rise to gapless edge modes, which underlie low energy dynamics, including electrical and thermal transport. This has been thoroughly investigated in the context of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Udit Khanna , Yuval Gefen , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Amnon Aharony

We analyze generalizations of two dimensional topological insulators which can be realized in interacting, time reversal invariant electron systems. These states, which we call fractional topological insulators, contain excitations with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Michael Levin , Ady Stern

We propose the concept of 2D non-Abelian topological insulator which can explain the energy distributions of the edge states and corner states in systems with parity-time symmetry. From the viewpoint of non-Abelian band topology, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Tianshu Jiang , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Qinghua Guo , Biao Yang , C. T. Chan

We propose a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ classification of Abelian time-reversal fractional topological insulators in terms of the composite fermions picture. We consider the standard toy model where spin up and down electrons are subjected to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Dario Ferraro , Giovanni Viola

Topological insulators can be generally defined by a topological field theory with an axion angle theta of 0 or pi. In this work, we introduce the concept of fractional topological insulator defined by a fractional axion angle and show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Andreas Karch , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We revisit the question of whether a two-dimensional topological insulator may arise in a commensurate N\'eel antiferromagnet, where staggered magnetization breaks both the elementary translation and time reversal, but retains their product…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Frédéric Bègue , Pierre Pujol , Revaz Ramazashvili

Topological insulators are characterized by the presence of gapless surface modes protected by time-reversal symmetry. In three space dimensions the magnetoelectric response is described in terms of a bulk theta term for the electromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Brian Swingle , Maissam Barkeshli , John McGreevy , T. Senthil

Recently, it has been proposed that exotic one-dimensional phases can be realized by gapping out the edge states of a fractional topological insulator. The low-energy edge degrees of freedom are described by a chain of coupled parafermions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Johannes Motruk , Ari M. Turner , Erez Berg , Frank Pollmann

Topological insulators are a broad class of unconventional materials that are insulating in the interior but conduct along the edges. This edge transport is topologically protected and dissipationless. Until recently, all existing…

This paper proposes a quantitative description of the low energy edge states at the interface between two-dimensional topological insulators. They are modeled by continuous Hamiltonians as systems of Dirac equations that are amenable to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Guillaume Bal

A two-dimensional topological insulator may arise in a centrosymmetric commensurate N\'{e}el antiferromagnet (AF), where staggered magnetization breaks both the elementary translation and time reversal, but retains their product as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Frédéric Bègue , Pierre Pujol , Revaz Ramazashvili

The study of topological band insulators has revealed fascinating phases characterized by band topology indices and anomalous boundary modes protected by global symmetries. In strongly correlated systems, where the traditional notion of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Chao Xu , Yixin Ma , Shenghan Jiang

The topology of insulators is usually revealed through the presence of gapless boundary modes: this is the so-called bulk-boundary correspondence. However, the many-body wavefunction of a crystalline insulator is endowed with additional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Sander H. Kooi , Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix

The topological phases of two-dimensional time-reversal symmetric insulators are classified by a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological invariant. Usually, the invariant is introduced and calculated by exploiting the way time-reversal symmetry acts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Nicolas Baù , Antimo Marrazzo

Much of the recent enthusiasm directed towards topological insulators as a new state of matter is motivated by their hallmark feature of protected chiral edge states. In fermionic systems, Kramers degeneracy gives rise to these entities in…

We propose a simple microscopic model to numerically investigate the stability of a two dimensional fractional topological insulator (FTI). The simplest example of a FTI consists of two decoupled copies of a Laughlin state with opposite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-10 C. Repellin , B. Andrei Bernevig , N. Regnault
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