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We investigate the nature of quantum jumps occurring between macroscopic metastable states of light in the open driven Jaynes-Cummings model. We find that, in the limit of zero spontaneous emission considered in [H. J. Carmichael, Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Th. K. Mavrogordatos

Discrete element method simulations of confined bidisperse granular shear flows elucidate the balance between diffusion and segregation that can lead to either mixed or segregated states, depending on confining pressure. Results indicate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Alexander M. Fry , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

We give general sufficient conditions for the existence of trapped surfaces due to concentration of matter in spherically symmetric initial data sets satisfying the dominant energy condition. These results are novel in that they apply and…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-31 Marcus A. Khuri

We consider a reaction-diffusion process with retardation. The particles, immersed in traps initially, remain inactive until another particle is annihilated spontaneously with a rate $\lambda$ at a certain point $\vec x$. In that case the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Schulz , Steffen Trimper , Knud Zabrocki

A system of $N$ weakly interacting particles whose dynamics is given in terms of jump-diffusions with a common factor is considered. The common factor is described through another jump-diffusion and the coefficients of the evolution…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-18 A. Budhiraja , E. Kira , Subhamay Saha

We provide some on-off type criteria for recurrence and transience of regime-switching diffusion processes using the theory of M-matrix and the Perron-Frobenius theorem. State-independent and state-dependent regime-switching diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-09 Jinghai Shao

Particles in structural glasses rattle around temporary equilibriumpositions, that seldom change through a process which is much faster than the relaxation time, known as particle jump. Since the relaxation of the system is due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio

Affine jump-diffusions constitute a large class of continuous-time stochastic models that are particularly popular in finance and economics due to their analytical tractability. Methods for parameter estimation for such processes require…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-11-02 Xiaowei Zhang , Peter W. Glynn

Diffusion rates through a membrane can be asymmetric, if the diffusing particles are spatially extended and the pores in the membrane have asymmetric structure. This phenomenon is demonstrated here via a deterministic simulation of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norman Packard , Rob Shaw

This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of absorbed one-dimensional diffusions. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the exponential convergence to a unique quasi-stationary distribution in total variation,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-03 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions up to an explosion time for regime-switching diffusion processes in an infinite state space. Instead of concrete conditions on coefficients, our existence and uniqueness result…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-14 Shao-Qin Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to consider the exit-time problem for a finite-range Markov jump process, i.e, the distance the particle can jump is bounded independent of its location. Such jump diffusions are expedient models for anomalous…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-29 Nathanial Burch , Marta D'Elia , R. B. Lehoucq

We develop a recursive approach for deriving closed-form solutions to both conditional and unconditional moments of affine jump diffusions with state-independent jump intensities. Using these moment solutions, we construct closed-form…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-04-10 Yan-Feng Wu , Jian-Qiang Hu

In this paper we consider non convex control problems of stochastic differential equations driven by relaxed controls. We present existence of optimal controls and then develop necessary conditions of optimality. We cover both continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-15 Nasir U. Ahmed , Charalambos D. Charalambous

In this paper, we investigate stochastic continuity (with respect to the initial value), irreducibility and non confluence property of the solutions of stochastic differential equations with jumps. The conditions we posed are weaker than…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-08 Guangqiang Lan , Jiang-Lun Wu

We study the large space and time scale behavior of a totally asymmetric, nearest-neighbor exclusion process in one dimension with random jump rates attached to the particles. When slow particles are sufficiently rare the system has a phase…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilie Grigorescu , Min Kang , Timo Seppalainen

We study the transport properties of a system of active particles moving at constant speed in an heterogeneous two-dimensional space. The spatial heterogeneity is modeled by a random distribution of obstacles, which the active particles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Fernando Peruani

A state selected at random from the Hilbert space of a many-body system is overwhelmingly likely to exhibit highly non-classical correlations. For these typical states, half of the environment must be measured by an observer to determine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 C. Jess Riedel , Wojciech H. Zurek , Michael Zwolak

Problems involving the capture of a moving entity by a trap occur in a variety of physical situations, the moving entity being an electron, an excitation, an atom, a molecule, a biological object such as a receptor cluster, a cell, or even…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 K. Spendier , S. Sugaya , V. M. Kenkre

This note is a companion article to the recent paper L\"ocherbach, Loukianova, Marini (2024). We consider mean field systems of interacting particles. Each particle jumps with a jump rate depending on its position. When jumping, a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-02 Dasha Loukianova , Eva Löcherbach