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In this article, we study Momentum Light Ray Transform (MLRT) on symmetric tensor fields. MLRT is an integral transform in time-space domain ($(t,x)\in \mathbb{R}^{1+n}$), which integrates a scalar function or a tensor field along the light…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Tuhin Mondal , Suman Kumar Sahoo

This article considers inverse problems on closed Riemannian surfaces whose geodesic flow is Anosov. We prove spectral rigidity for any Anosov surface and injectivity of the geodesic ray transform on solenoidal 2-tensors. We also establish…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-29 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

Here we present new joint reconstruction and regularization techniques inspired by ideas in microlocal analysis and lambda tomography, for the simultaneous reconstruction of the attenuation coefficient and electron density from X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 James Webber , Eric Todd Quinto , Eric L. Miller

Transformer-based detectors have shown success in computer vision tasks with natural images. These models, exemplified by the Deformable DETR, are optimized through complex engineering strategies tailored to the typical characteristics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yanqi Xu , Yiqiu Shen , Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Laura Heacock , Krzysztof J. Geras

We present numerical reconstructions of anisotropic conductivity tensors in three dimensions, from knowledge of a finite family of power density functionals. Such a problem arises in the coupled-physics imaging modality Ultrasound Modulated…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-13 François Monard , Donsub Rim

The analysis of 3D symmetric second-order tensor fields often relies on topological features such as degenerate tensor lines, neutral surfaces, and their generalization to mode surfaces, which reveal important structural insights into the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Tim Gerrits

Second order total variation (SOTV) models have advantages for image reconstruction over their first order counterparts including their ability to remove the staircase artefact in the reconstructed image, but they tend to blur the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Jinming Duan , Wil OC Ward , Luke Sibbett , Zhenkuan Pan , Li Bai

We consider closed and orientable immersed hypersurfaces of translational manifolds. Given a vector field on such a hypersurface, we define a perturbation of its Gauss map, which allows us to obtain topological invariants for the immersion…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-01 Ícaro Gonçalves , Eduardo Longa

Tensor diagrams are a handy way to depict complicated relationships between objects in projective geometry. One of the simpler ones takes two copies of a $3\times 3$ matrix and computes its adjugate. In this paper, we give a geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-09 Bernhard Odin Werner

Small-angle scattering tensor tomography is a technique for studying anisotropic nanostructures of millimeter-sized samples in a volume-resolved manner. It requires the acquisition of data through repeated tomographic rotations about an…

The motion of a quantum particle constrained to a two-dimensional non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-trivial metric can be described by a flat-space Schroedinger-type equation at the cost of introducing local mass and metric and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Benjamin Schwager , Theresa Appel , Jamal Berakdar

The article surveys inverse problems related to the twisted geodesic flows on Riemannian manifolds with boundary, focusing on the generalized ray transforms, tensor tomography, and rigidity problems. The twisted geodesic flow generalizes…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Shubham R. Jathar , Jesse Railo

This paper constructs the geometrically natural objects which are associated with any projection tensor field on a manifold with any affine connection. The approaches to projection tensor fields which have been used in general relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Robert H. Gowdy

We consider the boundary rigidity problem for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. We show injectivity of the X-ray transform in several cases and consider the non-linear inverse problem which consists of recovering a metric from boundary…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-18 C. Robin Graham , Colin Guillarmou , Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

We construct a sequence of compact, oriented, embedded, two-dimensional surfaces of genus one into Euclidean 3-space with prescribed, almost constant, mean curvature of the form $H(X)=1+{A}{|X|^{-\gamma}}$ for $|X|$ large, when $A<0$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-16 Paolo Caldiroli , Monica Musso

We present a new computed tomography (CT) method for inverting the Radon transform in 2D. The idea relies on the geometry of the flat torus, hence we call the new method Torus CT. We prove new inversion formulas for integrable functions,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-23 Joonas Ilmavirta , Olli Koskela , Jesse Railo

In a previous work we obtained a set of necessary conditions for the linear approximation in cosmology. Here we discuss the relations of this approach with the so called covariant perturbations. It is often argued in the literature that one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 S. D. P. Vitenti , F. T. Falciano , N. Pinto-Neto

This work explores the behaviour of demagnetizing tensors for general ellipsoids under arbitrary rotations in homogeneous magnetic fields. The work is motivated by the concerns in magnetic resonance imaging safety and their practical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Tomppa Pakarinen

We study geometric properties of a random Gaussian short-time correlated velocity field by considering statistics of a passively advected metric tensor. That describes universal properties of fluctuations of tensor objects frozen into the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Boldyrev , A. Schekochihin

We introduce a method for transforming low-order tensors into higher-order tensors and apply it to tensors defined by graphs and hypergraphs. The transformation proceeds according to a surgery-like procedure that splits vertices, creates…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-08 Matthias Christandl , Jeroen Zuiddam