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In this paper we prove the Kneser-Poulsen conjecture for the case of large radii. Namely, if a finite number of points in Euclidean space $E^n$ is rearranged so that the distance between each pair of points does not decrease, then there…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-03-19 Igors Gorbovickis

In this paper we establish an improved bound for the number of incidences between a set $P$ of $m$ points and a set $H$ of $n$ planes in $\mathbb R^3$, provided that the points lie on a two-dimensional nonlinear irreducible algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-31 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

In this paper, we study the distance problem in the setting of finite p-adic rings. In odd dimensions, our results are essentially sharp. In even dimensions, we clarify the conjecture and provide examples to support it. Surprisingly,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-16 Thang Pham , Boqing Xue

For a $k$-tree $T$, we prove that the maximum local mean order is attained in a $k$-clique of degree $1$ and that it is not more than twice the global mean order. We also bound the global mean order if $T$ has no $k$-cliques of degree $2$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-09 Stijn Cambie , Bradley McCoy , Stephan Wagner , Corrine Yap

A theorem of Galvin asserts that if the unordered pairs of reals are partitioned into finitely many Borel classes then there is a perfect set P such that all pairs from P lie in the same class. The generalization to n-tuples for n >= 3 is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Alain Louveau , Boban Veličković , Saharon Shelah

We establish a new set of pointwise inequalities that order curvature invariants across various Petrov and Segre types of spacetimes. In arbitrary spacetime dimension, we systematically analyze inequalities among contractions of the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Ivica Smolić

Motivated by the search for methods to establish strong minimality of certain low order algebraic differential equations, a measure of how far a finite rank stationary type is from being minimal is introduced and studied: The {\em degree of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-08-06 James Freitag , Rahim Moosa

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^d$ is greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$, then the set of angles determined by triples of points from this set has positive Lebesgue measure. Sobolev bounds for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-01 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Eyvindur Palsson

We establish precise regularity conditions for $L_p$-boundedness of Fourier multipliers in the group algebra of $SL_n(\mathbf{R})$. Our main result is inspired by H\"ormander-Mikhlin criterion from classical harmonic analysis, although it…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-03 Javier Parcet , Éric Ricard , Mikael de la Salle

We prove a new lower bound on the algorithmic information content of points lying on a line in $\mathbb{R}^n$. More precisely, we show that a typical point $z$ on any line $\ell$ satisfies \begin{equation*} K_r(z)\geq \frac{K_r(\ell)}{2} +…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-14 Jacob B. Fiedler

For k a field of arbitrary characteristic, and R a k-algebra, we show that the PI degree of an iterated skew polynomial ring R[x_1;\tau_1,\delta_1]...b[x_n;\tau_n,\delta_n] agrees with the PI degree of R[x_1;\tau_1]...b[x_n;\tau_n] when…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Heidi Haynal

The manuscript is concerned with the Rudin-Keisler order of ultrafilters on measurable cardinals. The main theorem proved read as follows: Given regular cardinals $\lambda\leq \kappa$, the following theories are equiconsistent modulo ZFC:…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-16 Yair Hayut , Alejandro Poveda

We formulate a conjectural p-adic analogue of Borel's theorem relating regulators for higher K-groups of number fields to special values of the corresponding zeta-functions, using syntomic regulators and p-adic L-functions. We also…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-11-19 Amnon Besser , Paul Buckingham , Rob de Jeu , Xavier-Francois Roblot

Measuring how quickly iterative methods converge is essential in computational mathematics, but current approaches have significant limitations. Q-order analysis requires strict smoothness conditions, while R-order analysis lacks precision…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Xiangmin Jiao , Hongji Gao

Many real-world machine learning problems involve inherently hierarchical data, yet traditional approaches rely on Euclidean metrics that fail to capture the discrete, branching nature of hierarchical relationships. We present a theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Gregory D. Baker , Scott McCallum , Dirk Pattinson

This paper studies three natural pre-orders of increasing generality on the set of all completely non-unitary partial isometries with equal defect indices. We show that the problem of determining when one partial isometry is less than…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Robert T. W. Martin , William T. Ross

Let $C$ be a curve of genus at least three defined over a number field, and let $r$ be the rank of the rational points of its Jacobian. Under mild hypotheses on $r$, recent results by Katz, Rabinoff, Zureick-Brown, and Stoll bound the…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-31 Noam Kantor

Let K be a complete discretely valued field of characteristic 0 with residue field k of characteristic p. Let n=[k:k^p] be the p-rank of k. It was proved by Parimala and Suresh that the Brauer p-dimension of K lies between n/2 and 2n. For…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-24 Nivedita Bhaskhar , Bastian Haase

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p \geq 3$. We classify $p$-divisible groups over regular local rings of the form $W(k)[[t_1,...,t_r,u]]/(u^e+pb_{e-1}u^{e-1}+...+pb_1u+pb_0)$, where $b_0,...,b_{e-1}\in W(k)[[t_1,...,t_r]]$ and…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-25 Adrian Vasiu , Thomas Zink

We establish new results of first-order necessary conditions of optimality for finite-dimensional problems with inequality constraints and for problems with equality and inequality constraints, in the form of John's theorem and in the form…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-09 Joël Blot