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The diffusion of particles trapped in long narrow channels occurs predominantly in one dimension. Here, molecular dynamics simulation is used to study the inertial dynamics of two-dimensional hard disks, confined to long, narrow,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Mahdi Zarif , Richard K. Bowles

We investigate the structure of the profit landscape obtained from the most basic, fluctuation based, trading strategy applied for the daily stock price data. The strategy is parameterized by only two variables, p and q. Stocks are sold and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2012-05-04 Andreas Gronlund , Il Gu Yi , Beom Jun Kim

We study sequences of partitions of a non decreasing sequence I n of intervals into subintervals, starting from the trivial partition, in which each partition is obtained from the one before by splitting its subintervals in two, according…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Serge Cohen , Shambo Saha

The segmentation, seen as the association of a partition with an image, is a difficult task. It can be decomposed in two steps: at first, a family of contours associated with a series of nested partitions (or hierarchy) is created and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Amin Fehri , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Fernand Meyer

The interstellar medium is structured as a hierachy of gas clouds, that looks self-similar over 6 orders of magnitude in scales and 9 in masses. This is one of the more extended fractal in the Universe. At even larger scales, the ensemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 F. Combes

A major challenge in flow through porous media is to better understand the link between microstructure and macroscale flow and transport. For idealised microstructures, the mathematical framework of homogenisation theory can be used for…

We study single-phase flow in a fractured porous medium at a macroscopic scale that allows to model fractures individually. The flow is governed by Darcy's law in both fractures and porous matrix. We derive a new mixed-dimensional model,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Samuel Burbulla , Maximilian Hörl , Christian Rohde

We study fractal measures on Euclidean space through the dynamics of "zooming in" on typical points. The resulting family of measures (the "scenery"), can be interpreted as an orbit in an appropriate dynamical system which often…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-07-31 Michael Hochman

The structure of a river network may be seen as a discrete set of nested sub-networks built out of individual stream segments. These network components are assigned an integral stream order via a hierarchical and discrete ordering method.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter Sheridan Dodds , Daniel H. Rothman

Flow in fractured porous media is of high relevance in a variety of geotechnical applications, given the fact that they ubiquitously occur in nature and that they can have a substantial impact on the hydraulic properties of rock. As a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-03 Dennis Gläser , Martin Schneider , Bernd Flemisch , Rainer Helmig

Hiding a secret is needed in many situations. Secret sharing plays an important role in protecting information from getting lost, stolen, or destroyed and has been applicable in recent years. A secret sharing scheme is a cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Haradhan Ghosh , Sanjit Bhowmick , Pramod Kumar Maurya , Satya Bagchi

This paper provides two characterizations of regularity for near-vector spaces: first, by expressing them as a direct sum of vector spaces over division rings formed by distributive elements; second, by expressing their dimension in term of…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-25 Leandro Boonzaaier , Sophie Marques , Daniella Moore

The fractal dimension of large-scale galaxy clustering has been demonstrated to be roughly $D_F \sim 2$ from a wide range of redshift surveys. If correct, this statistic is of interest for two main reasons: fractal scaling is an implicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 J. R. Mureika

Self-potential signals can be generated by different sources and can be decomposed in various contributions. Streming potential is the contribution due to the water flux in the subsurface and is of particular interest in hydrogeophysics and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Damien Jougnot , Delphine Roubinet , Luis Guarracino , Alexis Maineult

Fractal structures appear in a vast range of physical systems. A literature survey including all experimental papers on fractals which appeared in the six Physical Review journals (A-E and Letters) during the 1990's shows that experimental…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ofer Malcai , Daniel A. Lidar , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

The `plate tectonics' is an observed fact and most models of earthquake incorporate that through the frictional dynamics (stick-slip) of two surfaces where one surface moves over the other. These models are more or less successful to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Srutarshi Pradhan , Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Purussatam Ray , Malay Kanti Dey

This document provides technical background for StageOpt. This tool helps to better understand fluid and proppant distribution between perforations and clusters within a fracturing stage. Limited entry technique is often used to achieve…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Egor Dontsov , Mark McClure

When parton distributions are falling steeply as the momentum fractions of the partons increases, there are effects that occur at each order in $\alpha_s$ that combine to affect hard scattering cross sections and need to be summed. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

We study a lattice model for the spreading of fluid films, which are a few molecular layers thick, in narrow channels with inert lateral walls. We focus on systems connected to two particle reservoirs at different chemical potentials,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Dotti , A. Gambassi , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

Fractures are normally present in the underground and are, for some physical processes, of paramount importance. Their accurate description is fundamental to obtain reliable numerical outcomes useful, e.g., for energy management. Depending…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-03 Alessio Fumagalli , Francesco Saverio Patacchini