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In two dimensional conformal field theories the limit of large central charge plays the role of a semi-classical limit. Certain universal observables, such as conformal blocks involving the exchange of the identity operator, can be expanded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Nathan Benjamin , Scott Collier , Alexander Maloney , Viraj Meruliya

We derive a theoretical model for the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT)-like instability for a thin foil accelerated by an intense laser, taking into account finite wavelength effects in the laser wave field. The latter leads to the diffraction of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Bengt Eliasson

The paper is devoted to the study of Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and stability of irreversible metric-measure spaces, both in the compact and noncompact cases. While the compact setting is mostly similar to the reversible case developed by…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-28 Alexandru Kristály , Wei Zhao

We discuss the predictability of a conservative system that drives a chaotic system with positive maximum Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_0$, such as the erratic motion of an asteroid in the gravitational field of two bodies of much larger mass.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Guido Boffetta , Giovanni Paladin , Angelo Vulpiani

We analyze the two-dimensional CP(N-1) sigma model defined on a finite space interval L, with various boundary conditions, in the large N limit. With the Dirichlet boundary condition at the both ends, we show that the system has a unique…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Keisuke Ohashi

In high-dimensional learning, models remain stable until they collapse abruptly once the sample size falls below a critical level. This instability is not algorithm-specific but a geometric mechanism: when the weakest Fisher eigendirection…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-26 William Hao-Cheng Huang

In the context of the Relativistic Quantum Geometry formalism, where the cosmological constant is promoted to a dynamical variable by attributing it a geometric interpretation as a result of a flux on the boundary of a manifold and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

We study symmetry-breaking line defects in the Wilson-Fisher theory with $O(2N+1)$ global symmetry near four dimensions and symmetry-preserving surface defects in a cubic model with $O(2N)$ global symmetry near six dimensions. We introduce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

The closed relativistic string carrying a point-like mass in the space with nontrivial geometry is considered. For rotational states of this system (resulting in non-trivial Regge trajectories) the stability problem is solved. It was shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Milovidov , G. S. Sharov

The hexagon-form-factor program was proposed as a way to compute three- and higher-point correlation functions in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-symmetric Yang-Mills theory and in the dual AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ superstring theory, by exploiting the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Burkhard Eden , Yunfeng Jiang , Marius de Leeuw , Tim Meier , Dennis le Plat , Alessandro Sfondrini

We study a 2D scalar harmonic wave transmission problem between a classical dielectric and a medium with a real-valued negative permittivity/permeability which models a metal at optical frequency or an ideal negative metamaterial. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Lucas Chesnel , Xavier Claeys , Sergey A. Nazarov

We study the existence and long-time asymptotics of weak solutions to a system of two nonlinear drift-diffusion equations that has a gradient flow structure in the Wasserstein distance. The two equations are coupled through a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Lisa Beck , Daniel Matthes , Martina Zizza

We investigate the effect of surface tension on the linear Rayleigh--Taylor (RT) instability in stratified incompressible viscous fluids with or without (interface) surface tension. The existence of linear RT instability solutions with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Changsheng Dou , Jialiang Wang , Weiwei Wang

Cosmological perturbations with wavelengths smaller than Hubble radius can be handled in the context of Newtonian theory with very high accuracy. The application of this Newtonian approximation, however, is restricted to nonrelativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Nayeri , T. Padmanabhan

In a toy model of gauge and gravitational interactions in $D \ge 4$ dimensions, endowed with an invariant UV cut-off $\Lambda$, and containing a large number $N$ of non-self-interacting matter species, the physical gauge and gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Veneziano

We consider compactifications of type II string theory using exact internal CFT's with central charge $c=9+\epsilon$, $|\epsilon| \ll 1$, leading to an effective potential for the dilaton. For $\epsilon>0$ the potential is positive and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Jawad Arshad , Neil Lambert , Andreas Recknagel

The purpose of this work is to study the phenomenon of tidal locking in a pedagogical framework by analyzing the effective gravitational potential of a two-body system with two spinning objects. It is shown that the effective potential of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Andrea Ferroglia , Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

We present a unified view of finite-size scaling (FSS) in dimension d above the upper critical dimension, for both free and periodic boundary conditions. We find that the modified FSS proposed some time ago to allow for violation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Matthew Wittmann , A. P. Young

Fixed points in three dimensions described by conformal field theories with $MN_{m,n}= O(m)^n\rtimes S_n$ global symmetry have extensive applications in critical phenomena. Associated experimental data for $m=n=2$ suggest the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Johan Henriksson , Andreas Stergiou

This work improves the existing central limit theorems (CLTs) for geometric functionals of Gibbs processes in three aspects. First, we derive a CLT for weakly stabilizing functionals, thereby improving on the previously used assumption of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Christian Hirsch , Moritz Otto , Anne Marie Svane