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Over the past 50 years, Nelson algebras have been extensively studied by distinguished scholars as the algebraic counterpart of Nelson's constructive logic with strong negation. Despite these studies, a comprehensive survey of the topic is…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-24 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki , Umberto Rivieccio

In this paper, we show that every quasiorder $R$ induces a Nelson algebra $\mathbb{RS}$ such that the underlying rough set lattice $RS$ is algebraic. We note that $\mathbb{RS}$ is a three-valued {\L}ukasiewicz algebra if and only if $R$ is…

表示论 · 数学 2014-03-26 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki

Rough sets induced by quasiorders appear in several constructions using binary relations in computer science. In this paper, a structural characterisation of rough sets induced by quasiorders is given. These rough sets form Nelson algebras…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-03-26 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki

In this paper, the ordered set of rough sets determined by a quasiorder relation $R$ is investigated. We prove that this ordered set is a complete, completely distributive lattice. We show that on this lattice can be defined three different…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-03-26 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki , Laura Veres

For several types of information relations, the induced rough sets system RS does not form a lattice but only a partially ordered set. However, by studying its Dedekind-MacNeille completion DM(RS), one may reveal new important properties of…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-05-22 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki

A deductive system is structurally complete if its admissible inference rules are derivable. For several important systems, like modal logic S5, failure of structural completeness is caused only by the underivability of passive rules, i.e.…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-26 Wojciech Dzik , Michal M. Stronkowski

An alternative proof of the completeness of relational algebra with respect to allowed formulas of first-order logic is presented. The proof relies on the well-known embedding of relational algebra into cylindric algebra, which makes it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jan Laštovička

A structural theorem for Kleene algebras is proved, showing that an element of a Kleene algebra can be looked upon as an ordered pair of sets. Further, we show that negation with the Kleene property (called the `Kleene negation') always…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-24 Arun Kumar , Mohua Banerjee

Quasi-set theory was proposed as a mathematical context to investigate collections of indistinguishable objects. After presenting an outline of this theory, we define an algebra that has most of the standard properties of an orthocomplete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Decio Krause , Hercules de Araujo Feitosa

In this work we study the notions of structural and universal completeness both from the algebraic and logical point of view. In particular, we provide new algebraic characterizations of quasivarieties that are actively and passively…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-26 Paolo Aglianò , Sara Ugolini

By the means of lower and upper fuzzy approximations we define quasiorders. Their properties are used to prove our main results. First, we characterize those pairs of fuzzy sets which form fuzzy rough sets w.r.t. a t-similarity relation…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-09-11 Dávid Gégény , Sándor Radeleczki

We show that for any tolerance $R$ on $U$, the ordered sets of lower and upper rough approximations determined by $R$ form ortholattices. These ortholattices are completely distributive, thus forming atomistic Boolean lattices, if and only…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-04-30 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki

We show that first-order logic can be translated into a very simple and weak logic, and thus set theory can be formalized in this weak logic. This weak logical system is equivalent to the equational theory of Boolean algebras with three…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-07 H. Andréka , I. Németi

In many instances in first order logic or computable algebra, classical theorems show that many problems are undecidable for general structures, but become decidable if some rigidity is imposed on the structure. For example, the set of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Emmanuel Jeandel

We show that any regular pseudocomplemented Kleene algebra defined on an algebraic lattice is isomorphic to a rough set Kleene algebra determined by a tolerance induced by an irredundant covering.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-18 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki

Many a concrete theorem of abstract algebra admits a short and elegant proof by contradiction but with Zorn's Lemma (ZL). A few of these theorems have recently turned out to follow in a direct and elementary way from the Principle of Open…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Peter M Schuster

We exhibit a uniform method for obtaining (wellfounded and non-wellfounded) cut-free sequent-style proof systems that are sound and complete for various classes of action algebras, i.e., Kleene algebras enriched with meets and residuals.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Wesley Fussner , Simon Santschi , Borja Sierra Miranda

The superamalgamation property is a strong form of the amalgamation property which applies to ordered structures; it has found many applications in algebraic logic. We show that superamalgamation has some interest also from the pure…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Paolo Lipparini

In this paper we generalize the well known relation between Heyting algebras and Nelson algebras in the framework of subresiduated lattices. In order to make it possible, we introduce the variety of subresiduated Nelson algebras. The main…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-24 Noemí Lubomirsky , Paula Menchón , Hernán San Martín

Let R be a von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space H and let R_sa be the set of selfadjoint elements of R. It is well known that R_sa is a lattice with respect to the usual partial order ≤ if and only if R is abelian. We define…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans F. de Groote
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