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The widening inequality in income distribution in recent years, and the associated excessive pay packages of CEOs in the U.S. and elsewhere, is of growing concern among policy makers as well as the common person. However, there seems to be…

经济学 · 定量金融 2014-11-13 Venkat Venkatasubramanian , Yu Luo , Jay Sethuraman

One of the most important empirical findings in microeconometrics is the pervasiveness of heterogeneity in economic behaviour (cf. Heckman 2001). This paper shows that cumulative distribution functions and quantiles of the nonparametric…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-19 Juan Carlos Escanciano

We study dynamic mechanism design in a pure-exchange economy with privately observed idiosyncratic income. In the standard infinitely lived hidden-income benchmark of Green (1987) and Thomas-Worrall (1990), constrained-efficient allocations…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-18 Michiko Ogaku

We present a stochastic agent-based model for the distribution of personal incomes in a developing economy. We start with the assumption that incomes are determined both by individual labour and by stochastic effects of trading and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-09-23 Amit K Chattopadhyay , Graeme J Ackland , Sushanta K Mallick

Stylized facts of empirical assets log-returns $Z$ include the existence of (semi) heavy tailed distributions $f_Z(z)$ and a non-linear spectrum of Hurst exponents $\tau(\beta)$. Empirical data considered are daily prices of 10 large…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Stefan Reimann

A society or country with income equally distributed among its people is truly a fiction! The phenomena of socioeconomic inequalities have been plaguing mankind from times immemorial. We are interested in gaining an insight about the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-08-07 Kiran Sharma , Subhradeep Das , Anirban Chakraborti

We found a unified formula for description of the household incomes of all society classes, for instance, for the European Union in years 2005-2010. The formula is more general than well known that of Yakovenko et al. because, it…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-12-11 Maciej Jagielski , Ryszard Kutner

We investigate the wealth evolution in a system of agents that exchange wealth through a disordered network in presence of an additive stochastic Gaussian noise. We show that the resulting wealth distribution is shaped by the degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 T. Di Matteo , T. Aste , S. T. Hyde

The diffusion of ideas and language in society has conventionally been described by S-shaped models, such as the logistic curve. However, the role of sub-exponential growth -- a slower-than-exponential pattern known in epidemiology -- has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Hayafumi Watanabe

Macroeconomic theories of growth and wealth distribution have an outsized influence on national and international social and economic policies. Yet, due to a relative lack of reliable, system wide data, many such theories remain, at best,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-08-30 Eamon Duede , Victor Zhorin

Understanding urban growth is one with understanding how society evolves to satisfy the needs of its individuals in sharing a common space and adapting to the territory. We propose here a quantitative analysis of the historical development…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Emanuele Strano , Vincenzo Nicosia , Sergio Porta , Vito Latora

Developing a scientific understanding of cities in a fast urbanizing world is essential for planning sustainable urban systems. Recently, it was shown that income and wealth creation follow increasing returns, scaling superlinearly with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Somwrita Sarkar , Peter Phibbs , Roderick Simpson , Sachin Wasnik

For the first time ever, we analyze a unique public procurement database, which includes information about a number of bidders for a contract, a final price, an identification of a winner and an identification of a contracting authority for…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2013-09-03 Ladislav Kristoufek , Jiri Skuhrovec

Recently several authors have proposed stochastic evolutionary models for the growth of complex networks that give rise to power-law distributions. These models are based on the notion of preferential attachment leading to the ``rich get…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

A stochastic model with a continuum of economic agents often involves shocks at both macro and micro levels. This can be formalized by a continuum of random variables that are conditionally independent given the macro level shocks. Based on…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-07 Lei Qiao , Yeneng Sun , Zhixiang Zhang

Published during a severe economic crisis, this study presents the first spatial microsimulation model for the analysis of income inequalities and poverty in Greece. First, we present a brief overview of the method and discuss its potential…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Anastasia Panori , Dimitris Ballas , Yannis Psycharis

We present a symmetry analysis of the distribution of variations of different financial indices, by means of a statistical procedure developed by the authors based on a symmetry statistic by Einmahl and Mckeague. We applied this statistical…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-01-17 C. M. Rodríguez-Martínez , H. F. Coronel-Brizio , A. R. Hernández-Montoya

Recent studies of cluster distribution in various ecosystems revealed Pareto statistics for the size of spatial colonies. These results were supported by cellular automata simulations that yield robust criticality for endogenous pattern…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-10-07 Alon Manor , Nadav M. Shnerb

Power-law distributions occur in many situations of scientific interest and have significant consequences for our understanding of natural and man-made phenomena. Unfortunately, the detection and characterization of power laws is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Aaron Clauset , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , M. E. J. Newman

We address the issue of the distribution of firm size. To this end we propose a model of firms in a closed, conserved economy populated with zero-intelligence agents who continuously move from one firm to another. We then analyze the size…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-12-12 Anindya S. Chakrabarti
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