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In this paper explore the relation between covariant and canonical approaches to quantum gravity and $BF$ theory. We will focus on the dynamical triangulation and spin-foam models, which have in common that they can be defined in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Arnsdorf

If a higher derivative theory arises from a transformation of variables that involves time derivatives, a tailor-made Hamiltonian formulation is shown to exist. The details and advantages of this elegant Hamiltonian formulation, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Hans Christian Öttinger

We perform the Hamiltonian analysis for the lowest-order effective action, up to second order in derivatives, of the complete Horava theory. The model includes the invariant terms that depend on \partial_i ln N proposed by Blas, Pujolas and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Jorge Bellorín , Alvaro Restuccia

We develop in a companion article the kinematics of three-dimensional loop quantum gravity in Euclidean signature and with a negative cosmological constant, focusing in particular on the spinorial representation which is well-known at zero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Valentin Bonzom , Maïté Dupuis , Qiaoyin Pan

The global time is defined in covariant form under the condition of a constant mean curvature slicing of spacetime. The background static metric is taken in the tangent space. The global intrinsic time is identified with the logarithmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 A. B. Arbuzov , A. E. Pavlov

A description of the canonical formulation of lineal gravity minimally coupled to N point particles in a circular topology is given. The Hamiltonian is found to be equal to the time-rate of change of the extrinsic curvature multiplied by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. B. Mann

A new class of twistor-like string models in four-dimensional space-time extended by the addition of six tensorial central charge (TCC) coordinates $z_{mn}$ is studied. The Hamiltonian of tensionless string in the extended space-time is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. A. Zheltukhin , U. Lindström

We study a class of theories in which space-time is treated classically, while interacting with quantum fields. These circumvent various no-go theorems and the pathologies of semi-classical gravity, by being linear in the density matrix and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Jonathan Oppenheim , Zachary Weller-Davies

We extend the analysis of the Hamiltonian formalism of the d-dimensional tetrad-connection gravity to the fermionic field by fixing the non-dynamic part of the spatial connection to zero. Although the reduced phase space is equipped with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-15 M. H. Lagraa , M. Lagraa

We study the appearance of multiple solutions to certain decompositions of Einstein's constraint equations. Pfeiffer and York recently reported the existence of two branches of solutions for identical background data in the extended…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Niall Ó Murchadha , Harald P. Pfeiffer

In a recent work we derived the kinematic Hamiltonian and primary constraints of the new general relativity class of teleparallel gravity theories and showed that these theories can be grouped in 9 classes, based on the presence or absence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Manuel Hohmann

The theory of canonical linearized gravity is quantized using the Projection Operator formalism, in which no gauge or coordinate choices are made. The ADM Hamiltonian is used and the canonical variables and constraints are expanded around a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wayne R. Bomstad , John R. Klauder

The dynamics of a class of nonsymmetric gravitational theories is presented in Hamiltonian form. The derivation begins with the first-order action, treating the generalized connection coefficients as the canonical coordinates and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. A. Clayton

An exact invariant is derived for $n$-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with general time-dependent potentials. The invariant is worked out in two equivalent ways. In the first approach, we define a special {\it Ansatz\/} for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Jürgen Struckmeier , Claus Riedel

Previous work in the literature has studied the Hamiltonian structure of an R-squared model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Within the framework of Dirac's theory, torsion is found to lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Gabriele Gionti , Giuseppe Marmo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

The quantum measurement axiom dictates that physical observables and in particular the Hamiltonian must be diagonalizable and have a real spectrum. For a time-independent Hamiltonian (with a discrete spectrum) these conditions ensure the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ali Mostafazadeh

We study Hamiltonian form of unfree gauge symmetry where the gauge parameters have to obey differential equations. We consider the general case such that the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm does not necessarily terminate at secondary constraints,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-07 V. A. Abakumova , S. L. Lyakhovich

We investigate the effect on the Hamiltonian structure of general relativity of choosing an intrinsic time to fix the time slicing. 3-covariance with momentum constraint is maintained, but the Hamiltonian constraint is replaced by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Niall Ó Murchadha , Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

In its canonical formulation, general relativity is subject to gauge transformations that are equivalent to space-time coordinate changes of general covariance only when the gauge generators, given by the Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

In this paper, by arising condition in variation, from equal time to non-equal time, I reconsider how geometrodynamics equations allow to be derived from variational principle in general relativity and then find the variation of extrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Qian Chen