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Thermal evolution of the axial anomaly is investigated in the system of the linear sigma model for $2+1$ flavors. We explore the functional form of the effective potential and the coefficient of the `t Hooft determinant term. It is found…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. Fejos , A. Hosaka

Time crystals are quantum many-body systems which are able to self-organize their motion in a periodic way in time. Discrete time crystals have been experimentally demonstrated in spin systems. However, the first idea of spontaneous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Krzysztof Giergiel , Arkadiusz Kosior , Peter Hannaford , Krzysztof Sacha

In multiple time-scale (singularly perturbed) dynamical systems, canards are counterintuitive solutions that evolve along both attracting and repelling invariant manifolds. In two dimensions, canards result in periodic oscillations whose…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

The time development of a model of (2+1)-dimensional torus universe is studied based on background field equations which follow from a string theory. The metrics in various cases are characterized by a real parameter which specifies a ratio…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Hotta , Keiji Kikkawa , Michihiko Sakamoto

We present Newtonian and fully general-relativistic solutions for the evolution of a spherical region of uniform interior density \rho_i(t), embedded in a background of uniform exterior density \rho_e(t). In both regions, the fluid is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Roshina Nandra , Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

There exists the threshold-sensitive dynamical transition between the uniform and the periodic growth modes in the domain growth of ascorbic acid crystals from its aqueous supersaturated solution film. The crystal growth induces the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Mitsunobu Kikuchi , Akihiko Toda , Jun-ichi Wakita , Mitsugu Matsushita

The crystallization proceeds by the advance of the crystal faces into the disordered phase at the expense of the supersaturation which is not sustained in our model. Using a conservation constraint for the transformation ratio and a kinetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 V. V. Ivanov , C. Tielemann , K. Avramova , S. Reinsch , V. Tonchev

Time evolution of macroscopic systems is re-examined primarily through further analysis and extension of the equation of motion for the density matrix $\rho(t)$. Because $\rho$ contains both classical and quantum-mechanical probabilities it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. T. Grandy

Time crystallization is a hallmark of superfluidity, indicative of the fundamental fact that along with breaking the global U(1) symmetry, superfluids also break time-translation symmetry. While the standard discussion of the time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

The study of pattern-forming instabilities in reaction-diffusion systems on growing or otherwise time-dependent domains arises in a variety of settings, including applications in developmental biology, spatial ecology, and experimental…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Robert A. Van Gorder , Václav Klika , Andrew L. Krause

The kinetics and microstructure of solid-phase crystallization under continuous heating conditions and random distribution of nuclei are analyzed. An Arrhenius temperature dependence is assumed for both nucleation and growth rates. Under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 J. Farjas , P. Roura

We have constructed a family of simple models for spiral galaxy evolution to allow us to investigate observational trends in star formation history with galaxy parameters. The models are used to generate broad band colours from which ages…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric F. Bell , Richard G. Bower

We present a special case of the Stephani solution with spherical symmetry while considering different values of spatial curvature. We investigate the dynamics of the universe evolution in our model, build the R--T-regions for the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 I. Bormotova , E. Kopteva , M. Churilova , Z. Stuchlik

This work examines the coalescence of two unequal-size spherical liquid droplets in the inviscid regime, with an emphasis on exploring the scaling of the liquid bridge evolution. Our experiment suggests that the classical 1/2 power-law…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Xi Xia , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang

In this paper, we will first derive the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the generalized geometry which occurs in M-theory. Then we will observe that M2-branes act as probes for this generalized geometry, and as M2-branes have an extended…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Mir Faizal , Ahmed Farag Ali , Saurya Das

In this paper we study the large time behavior of the solutions to the following nonlinear fourth-order equations $$ \partial_t u=\Delta e^{-\Delta u}, $$ $$ \partial_t u=-u^2\Delta^2(u^3). $$ These two PDE were proposed as models of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Martina Magliocca

We consider the ordering kinetics of a nonconserved scalar field advected by a uniform shear flow. Using the Ohta-Jasnow-Kawasaki approximation, modified to allow for shear-induced anisotropy, we calculate the asymptotic time dependence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alan J. Bray , Andrea Cavagna

The crystallization of a binary system is investigated in computer model which takes into account a temperature dependence of diffusion coefficient and a nonequilibrium partition of dissolved component of the alloy. The dependence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 L. P. Tarabaev , V. O. Esin

We study the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) growth equation in one dimension with a noise variance $c(t)$ depending on time. We find that for $c(t)\propto t^{-\alpha}$ there is a transition at $\alpha=1/2$. When $\alpha>1/2$, the solution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Guillaume Barraquand , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

We consider thick domain walls in a de Sitter universe following paper by Basu and Vilenkin. However, we are interested not only in stationary solutions found therein, but also investigate the general case of domain wall evolution with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-20 A. D. Dolgov , S. I. Godunov , A. S. Rudenko