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We describe a novel crystal growth instability that enhances the development of thin edges, promoting the formation of plate-like or hollow columnar morphologies. This instability arises when diffusion-limited growth is coupled with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

In this paper we focus on crystal surfaces led out of equilibrium by a growth or erosion process. As a consequence of that the surface may undergo morphological instabilities and develop a distinct structure: ondulations, mounds or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paolo Politi

We propose a general construction of wave functions of arbitrary prescribed fractal dimension, for a wide class of quantum problems, including the infinite potential well, harmonic oscillator, linear potential and free particle. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Daniel Wojcik , Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Karol Zyczkowski

This model describes cluster aggregation in a stirred colloidal solution Interacting clusters compete for growth in this 'winner-takes-all' model; for finite assemblies, the largest cluster always wins, i.e. there is a uniform sediment. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Anita Mehta

Many structural materials (metal alloys, polymers, minerals, etc.) are formed by quenching liquids into crystalline solids. This highly non-equilibrium process often leads to polycrystalline growth patterns that are broadly termed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 László Gránásy , Tamás Pusztai , György Tegze , James A. Warren , Jack F. Douglas

We study spreading dynamics of nematic liquid crystal droplets within the framework of the long-wave approximation. A fourth order nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation governing the free surface evolution is derived. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Te-Sheng Lin , Lou Kondic , Uwe Thiele , Linda J. Cummings

We study non-equilibrium bacterial colony growth using a geometry-first, time-resolved analysis of morphology. From time-lapse microscopy data, we track the coupled evolution of area, perimeter, and boundary-sensitive shape descriptors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Benjamin Evert Himberg , Sanghita Sengupta

In this paper, we have formulated a phase-field model based on the grand-potential functional for the simulation of precipitate growth in the presence of coherency stresses. In particular, we study the development of dendrite-like patterns…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Bhalchandra Bhadak , Tushar Jogi , Saswata Bhattacharya , Abhik Choudhury

Accretion disks in binary systems can exhibit a tilt instability, arising from the interaction between components of the tidal potential and dissipation. Using a linear analysis, we show that the aspect ratios and outer radii of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Rebecca G. Martin , Zhaohuan Zhu , Philip J. Armitage

We report detailed shape measurements of the tips of three-dimensional ammonium chloride dendrites grown from supersaturated aqueous solution. For growth at small supersaturation, we compare two different models: parabolic with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew Dougherty , Mayank Lahiri

We study the evolution of thick domain walls in the different models of cosmological inflation, in the matter-dominated and radiation-dominated universe, or more generally in the universe with the equation of state $p=w\rho$. We have found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 A. D. Dolgov , S. I. Godunov , A. S. Rudenko

Extending previous work [T. Pusztai, L. R\'atkai, A. Sz\'all\'as, and L. Gr\'an\'asy, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 87}, 032402 (2013)], we have studied the formation of eutectic dendrites in a model ternary system within the framework of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 László Rátkai , Attila Szállás , Tamás Pusztai , Tetsuo Mohri , László Gránásy

The steps at the crystal surfaces could be transparent for the migrating adatoms. In the case of significant transparency the velocity of a given step in a given moment is affected by detachment of atoms from rather distant steps in rather…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Bogdan Ranguelov , Stoyan Stoyanov

We study the time dependence of the grain size distribution N(r,t) during crystallization of a d-dimensional solid. A partial differential equation including a source term for nuclei and a growth law for grains is solved analytically for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Anthony V. Teran , Ralf B. Bergmann , Andreas Bill

We investigate crystal-growth kinetics in the presence of strong shear flow in the liquid, using molecular-dynamics simulations of a binary-alloy model. Close to the equilibrium melting point, shear flow always suppresses the growth of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 H. L. Peng , D. M. Herlach , Th. Voigtmann

We study the evolution of time-dependent fluctuations and particle production in an expanding dS and contracting AdS universe. Using the functional Schrodinger formalism we are able to probe the time dependent regime which is out of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Eric Greenwood , De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Self-assembly is the process in which the components of a system, whether molecules, polymers, or macroscopic particles, are organized into ordered structures as a result of local interactions between the components themselves, without…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Thomas Fernique , Ilya Galanov

Tidally distorted accretion disks in binary star systems are subject to a local hydrodynamic instability which excites $m=1$ internal waves. This instability is three dimensional and approximately incompressible. We study the global aspects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dongsu Ryu , Jeremy Goodman , Ethan T. Vishniac

The growth of snow crystals is dependent on the temperature and saturation of the environment. In the case of dendrites, Reiter's local two-dimensional model provides a realistic approach to the study of dendrite growth. In this paper we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jessica Li , Laura P. Schaposnik

Dynamics of a one-dimensional growing front with an unstable straight profile are analyzed. We argue that a coarsening process occurs if and only if the period \lambda of the steady state solution is an increasing function of its amplitude…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Chaouqi Misbah