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Using a loop-cluster algorithm we investigate the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with exchange coupling $J$ and an additional four-spin interaction of strength $Q$. We confirm the existence of a phase transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. -J. Jiang , M. Nyfeler , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

We calculate the bipartite von Neumann and second R\'enyi entanglement entropies of the ground states of spin-1/2 dimerized Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a square lattice. Two distinct dimerization patterns are considered: columnar and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Leonardo S. G. Leite , R. L. Doretto

Topological phases in two-dimensional quantum lattice models are often studied on cylinders for revealing different topological properties and making the problem numerically tractable. This makes a proper understanding of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Felix A. Palm , Chloé Van Bastelaere , Laurens Vanderstraeten

Numerical studies of the N\'eel to valence-bond solid phase transition in 2D quantum antiferromagnets give strong evidence for the remarkable scenario of deconfined criticality, but display strong violations of finite-size scaling that are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Adam Nahum , J. T. Chalker , P. Serna , M. Ortuño , A. M. Somoza

Previous studies of the $S=1/2$ triangular-lattice $J_1$--$J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet have inferred the existence of a non-magnetic ground-state phase for an intermediate range of $J_2$, but disagree concerning whether it is a gapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Shengtao Jiang , Steven R. White , Steven A. Kivelson , Hong-Chen Jiang

The effect of the quenched bond-randomness on the ordering of the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice is investigated by means of an exact-diagonalization method. When the randomness exceeds a critical value,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Hikaru Kawamura , Ken Watanabe , Tokuro Shimokawa

Resonating Valence Bond states are quantum spin liquids, having low energy spin-half (spinon) or spin-1 excitations. Although spins are `disordered', they posses subtle topological orders and some times chiral orders. RVB states are easily…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran

On the triangular lattice, for $J_2/J_1$ between $1/8$ and $1$, the classical Heisenberg model with first and second neighbor interactions presents four-sublattice ordered ground-states. Spin-wave calculations of Chubukov and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Lecheminant , B. Bernu , C. Lhuillier , L. Pierre

We consider some classical and frustrated lattice spin models with global O(3) spin symmetry. There is no general analytical method to find a ground-state if the spin dependence of the Hamiltonian is more than quadratic (i.e. beyond the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Laura Messio , Claire Lhuillier , Grégoire Misguich

An investigation of the N\'eel Long Range Order (NLRO) in the ground state of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin system on the two-dimensional, uniform, bipartite lattice consisting of squares, hexagons and dodecagons is presented. Basing on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Tomczak , J. Schulenburg , J. Richter , A. R. Ferchmin

By using a dual vortex method, we study phases such as superfluid, solids, supersolids and quantum phase transitions in a unified scheme in extended boson Hubbard models at and slightly away from half filling on bipartite optical lattices…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-13 Jinwu Ye

The Kagome-lattice-based material, Volborthite, $\mathrm{Cu_3 V_2 O_7 (OH)_2 \cdot 2 H_2 O}$, has been considered as a promising platform for discovery of unusual quantum ground states due to the frustrated nature of spin interactions. Here…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Li Ern Chern , Kyusung Hwang , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yejin Huh , Yong Baek Kim

By using variational wave functions and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we investigate the complete phase diagram of the Heisenberg model on the anisotropic triangular lattice, where two out of three bonds have super-exchange couplings $J$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Elaheh Ghorbani , Luca F. Tocchio , Federico Becca

In the past decades, tremendous efforts have been made towards understanding the exotic physics emerging from competition between various ordering tendencies in strongly correlated systems. Employing state-of-the-art quantum Monte-Carlo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Xue-Jia Yu , Shao-Hang Shi , Limei Xu , Zi-Xiang Li

We introduce a hybrid quantum-classical variational algorithm to simulate ground-state phase diagrams of frustrated quantum spin models in the thermodynamic limit. The method is based on a cluster-Gutzwiller ansatz where the wave function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Daniel Huerga

Geometric frustration in quantum spin systems can lead to exotic ground states. In this study, we investigate the $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ spin model on the checkerboard lattice to explore the effects of frustration arising from its point-connected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Junhao Zhang , Jie Hou , Jie Lou , Yan Chen

Bond-disordered Anderson model in two dimensions on a square lattice is studied numerically near the band center by calculating density of states (DoS), multifractal properties of eigenstates and the localization length. DoS divergence at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Viktor Z. Cerovski

We present a new scenario for the breakdown of ferromagnetic order in a two-dimensional quantum magnet with competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. In this, dynamical effects lead to the formation of two-magnon bound…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nic Shannon , Tsutomu Momoi , Philippe Sindzingre

The QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density is a topic of considerable interest. Although much progress has been made in recent years, some open questions remain. Even at zero density, the order of the transition for two light…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bertram Klein , Jens Braun

With extensive variational Monte Carlo simulation, we show that the uniform resonating valence bond state(U-RVB) on square lattice is actually antiferromagnetic long range ordered. The ordered moment is estimated to be $m\approx 0.17$.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Tao Li