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The interior structure of arbitrary sets of quaternion units is analyzed using general methods of the theory of matrices. It is shown that the units are composed of quadratic combinations of fundamental objects having a dual mathematical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Alexander P. Yefremov

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

Complementary idempotent paravectors and their ordered compositions, are used to represent multivector basis elements of geometric Clifford algebra for 3D Euclidean space as the states of a geometric byte in a given frame of reference. Two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Victor I. Tarkhanov , Michael M. Nesterov

It is known that quaternions represent rotations in 3D Euclidean and Minkowski spaces. However, product by a quaternion gives rotation in two independent planes at once and to obtain single-plane rotations one has to apply by half-angle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Merab Gogberashvili

As is well known, the common elementary functions defined over the real numbers can be generalized to act not only over the complex number field but also over the skew (non-commuting) field of the quaternions. In this paper, we detail a…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-04-09 James M. Chappell , Azhar Iqbal , Lachlan J. Gunn , Derek Abbott

Objects' rigid motions in 3D space are described by rotations and translations of a highly-correlated set of points, each with associated $x,y,z$ coordinates that real-valued networks consider as separate entities, losing information.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Guilherme Vieira , Eleonora Grassucci , Marcos Eduardo Valle , Danilo Comminiello

Numerous attempts have been made to replicate the success of complex-valued algebra in engineering and science to other hypercomplex domains such as quaternions, tessarines, biquaternions, and octonions. Perhaps, none have matched the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Sayed Pouria Talebi , Clive Cheong Took

3D scatterplots are a well-established plotting technique that can be used to represent data with three or more dimensions. On paper and computer monitors they are essentially two-dimensional projections of the three-dimensional Cartesian…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Philippos Papaphilippou , Lucy Hederman

The fundamental properties of biquaternions (complexified quaternions) are presented including several different representations, some of them new, and definitions of fundamental operations such as the scalar and vector parts, conjugates,…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-25 Stephen J. Sangwine , Todd A. Ell , Nicolas Le Bihan

3D Reconstruction of moving articulated objects without additional information about object structure is a challenging problem. Current methods overcome such challenges by employing category-specific skeletal models. Consequently, they do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Hao Zhang , Fang Li , Samyak Rawlekar , Narendra Ahuja

It is known that the groups of Euclidean rotations in dimension 3 (isometries of $S^2$), general Lorentz transformations in dimension 4 (Hyperbolic isometries in dimension 3), and screw motions in dimension 3 can be represented by the…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-06-28 Gerardo Arizmendi , Marco Antonio Pérez-de la Rosa

We set out an elementary approach to derive Visible Point Identities summed on lattice points of inverted triangle (2D), pyramid (3D), hyperpyramid (4D, 5D and so on) utilizing the greatest common divisor for the nD Visible Point Vectors.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-29 Geoffrey B. Campbell

The attitude space has been parameterized in various ways for practical purposes. Different representations gain preferences over others based on their intuitive understanding, ease of implementation, formulaic simplicity, and physical as…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Hardik Parwana , Mangal Kothari

Recent works have demonstrated reasonable success of representation learning in hypercomplex space. Specifically, "fully-connected layers with Quaternions" (4D hypercomplex numbers), which replace real-valued matrix multiplications in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Aston Zhang , Yi Tay , Shuai Zhang , Alvin Chan , Anh Tuan Luu , Siu Cheung Hui , Jie Fu

Motivated by applications in robotics and computer vision, we study problems related to spatial reasoning of a 3D environment using sublevel sets of polynomials. These include: tightly containing a cloud of points (e.g., representing an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-09 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall , Ameesh Makadia , Vikas Sindhwani

The review of modern study of algebraic, geometric and differential properties of quaternionic (Q) numbers with their applications. Traditional and "tensor" formulation of Q-units with their possible representations are discussed and groups…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Yefremov

We test the hypothesis whether transforming a data matrix into a 3D shaded surface or even a volumetric display can be more appealing to humans than a scatterplot since it makes direct use of the innate 3D scene understanding capabilities…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Bing Wang , Klaus Mueller

We introduce the concept of paravectors to describe the geometry of points in a three dimensional space. After defining a suitable product of paravectors, we introduce the concepts of biparavectors and triparavectors to describe line…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-12-03 Jayme Vaz , Stephen Mann

Is it possible to define, for certain values n the product of vectors of the real vector space of n dimensions, such that this is, with respect to multiplication and the ordinary addition of vectors, a numerical system which contains the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mijail Andres Saralain Figueredo

Partitionings (or segmentations) divide a given domain into disjoint connected regions whose union forms again the entire domain. Multi-dimensional partitionings occur, for example, when analyzing parameter spaces of simulation models,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Marina Evers , Lars Linsen
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