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Entanglement is generally considered necessary for achieving the Heisenberg limit in quantum metrology. We construct analogues of Dicke and GHZ states on a single $N+1$ dimensional qudit that achieve precision equivalent to symmetrically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Pragati Gupta

We initiate an investigation into separable, but physically reasonable, states in relativistic quantum field theory. In particular we will consider the minimum amount of energy density needed to ensure the existence of separable states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Ko Sanders

Entanglement is one of the key feature of quantum world that has no classical counterpart. This arises due to the linear superposition principle and the tensor product structure of the Hilbert space when we deal with multiparticle systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Arun Kumar Pati

Mathematical foundation of the novel concept of quantum tensor product by Zanardi et al is rigorously established. The concept of relative quantum entanglement is naturally introduced and its meaning is made clear both mathematically and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun

In a seminal paper [D. N. Page, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1291 (1993)], Page proved that the average entanglement entropy of subsystems of random pure states is $S_{\rm ave}\simeq\ln{\cal D}_{\rm A} - (1/2) {\cal D}_{\rm A}^2/{\cal D}$ for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Lev Vidmar , Lucas Hackl , Eugenio Bianchi , Marcos Rigol

The aim of this article is to study the effect of an Event Horizon on the entanglement of the Quantum Vacuum and how entanglement, together with the Holographic Principle, may explain the current value of the Cosmological Constant, in light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Rafael Pavão , Ricardo Faleiro , Alex H. Blin , Brigitte Hiller

We begin by deriving bounds for the entanglement of a spin with an (adjacent and non-adjacent) interval of spins in an arbitrary pure Finitely Correlated States (FCS). The bounds we derive become exact in the case where one considers the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Spyridon Michalakis

A self-consistent, non-perturbative scheme of approximation is proposed for arbitrary interacting quantum systems by generalization of the Hartree method.The scheme consists in approximating the original interaction term $\lambda H_I$ by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. P. Mahapatra , N. Santi , N. B. Pradhan

The $p_3$-PPT criterion is an experimentally viable relaxation of the well-known positive partial transposition (PPT) criterion for the certification of quantum entanglement. Recently, it has been generalized to various families of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Daniel Miller , Jens Eisert

It is shown that a state that is factorizable in the Hilbert space corresponding to some choice of degrees of freedom, becomes entangled for a different choice of degrees of freedom. Therefore, entanglement is not a special case but is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 A. C. de la Torre , D. Goyeneche , L. Leitao

Optimizing over separable quantum objects is challenging for two key reasons: determining separability is NP-hard, and the dimensionality of the problem grows exponentially with the number of qubits. We address both challenges by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Ankith Mohan , Tobias Haug , Kishor Bharti , Jamie Sikora

We construct upper bounds on entanglement entropies of many-body quantum states that have fixed energy expectation values with respect to geometrically local Hamiltonians. Our focus is on entanglement entropies of subsystems that make up…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Samuel J. Garratt , Dmitry A. Abanin

We provide a group-theoretical classification of the entangled states of N identical particles. The connection between quantum entanglement and the exchange symmetry of the states of N identical particles is made explicit using the duality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suranjana Rai , Jagdish Rai

For a quantum state represented as an $n\times n$ density matrix $\sigma \in M_n$, let ${\cal S}(\sigma)$ be the compact convex set of quantum states $\rho = (\rho_{ij}) \in M_{m\cdot n}$ with the first partial trace equal to $\sigma$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Xuefeng Wang

We present a new technique to reduce the expected number of measurements to declare an unknown quantum state as entangled. Our method is based on the geometric criterion and so requires only local Pauli measurements. Using concentration of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bingjie Wang , Stephen Brierley

We introduce a class of states of a composite quantum system, the so-called cross states, that turn out to play a major role in the theory of entanglement for a genuinely infinite-dimensional bipartite system. In the case where at least one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Paolo Aniello

In our previous work we have found a lower bound for the multipartite uncertainty product of the position and momentum observables over all separable states. In this work we are trying to minimize this uncertainty product over a broader…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. Shchukin

It is known that relative entropy of entanglement for entangled state $\rho$ is defined via its closest separable (or positive partial transpose) state $\sigma$. Recently, it has been shown how to find $\rho$ provided that $\sigma$ is given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hungsoo Kim , Mi-Ra Hwang , Eylee Jung , DaeKil Park

A natural measure for the amount of quantum information that a physical system E holds about another system A = A_1,...,A_n is given by the min-entropy Hmin(A|E). Specifically, the min-entropy measures the amount of entanglement between E…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Frédéric Dupuis , Omar Fawzi , Stephanie Wehner

Entanglement is widely considered the cornerstone of quantum information and an essential resource for relevant quantum effects, such as quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography, or the speed-up of quantum computing, as in Shor's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 M. Sanz , I. L. Egusquiza , R. Di Candia , H. Saberi , L. Lamata , E. Solano