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In axially symmetric spacetimes the Penrose inequality can be strengthened to include angular momentum. We prove a version of this inequality for minimal surfaces, more precisely, a lower bound for the ADM mass in terms of the area of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Pablo Anglada

For asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds of dimension $n$ with scalar curvature at least equal to $-n(n-1)$ the conjectured positive mass theorem states that the mass is non-negative, and vanishes only if the manifold is isometric to…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-10 Mattias Dahl , Romain Gicquaud , Anna Sakovich

In this article, we prove the Riemannian Penrose inequality for asymptotically flat manifolds with non-compact boundary whose asymptotic region is modelled on a half-space. Such spaces were initially considered by Almaraz, Barbosa and de…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-15 Thomas Koerber

We prove the spacetime Penrose inequality for asymptotically flat $2(n+1)$-dimensional initial data sets for the Einstein equations, which are invariant under a cohomogeneity one action of $\mathrm{SU}(n+1)$. Analogous results are obtained…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-23 Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

We summarize results on the Penrose inequality bounding the ADM-mass or the Bondi mass in terms of the area of an outermost apparent horizon for asymptotically flat initial data of Einstein's equations. We first recall the proof, due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Malec , Marc Mars , Walter Simon

We prove that the Riemannian Penrose Inequality holds for Asymptotically Flat $3$-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and connected horizon boundary, provided the optimal decay assumptions are met, which result in the $\mathrm{ADM}$…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-21 Luca Benatti , Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

In this paper, we study the asymptotic Plateau problem in hyperbolic space for constant sum Hessian curvature. More precisely, given a asymptotic boundary $\Gamma$, one seeks a complete hypersurface $\Sigma$ in $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ satisfying…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-05 Jianbo Yang , Yueming Lu

We derive geometric formulas for the mass of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds using coordinate horospheres. As an application, we obtain a new rigidity result of hyperbolic space: if a complete asymptotically hyperbolic manifold has…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-30 Hyun Chul Jang , Pengzi Miao

Inspired by [6, 7], we study the boundary regularity of constant curvature hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$, which have prescribed asymptotic boundary at infinity. Through constructing the boundary expansions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-30 Xumin Jiang , Ling Xiao

We establish the charged Penrose inequality for time symmetric initial data sets having an outermost minimal surface boundary and finitely many asymptotically cylindrical ends, with an appropriate rigidity statement. This is accomplished by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Jaroslaw Jaracz

Penrose's original heuristic for his eponymous spacetime inequality -- a conjectured lower bound on the ADM mass in terms of the area of a horizon cross-section -- relies on the black hole final state conjecture. In this paper we isolate a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ahmed Ellithy

In this article, we will use inverse mean curvature flow to establish an optimal Sobolev-type inequality for hypersurfaces $\Sigma$ with nonnegative sectional curvature in $\mathbb{H}^n$. As an application, we prove the hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-15 Yingxiang Hu , Haizhong Li

The null Penrose inequality, i.e. the Penrose inequality in terms of the Bondi energy, is studied by introducing a funtional on surfaces and studying its properties along a null hypersurface $\Omega$ extending to past null infinity. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Marc Mars , Alberto Soria

We prove positivity of energy for a class of asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds in dimensions $4\le n \le 7$. The result is established by first proving deformation-of-mass-aspect theorems in dimensions $n\ge 4$. Our positivity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Piotr T. Chruściel , Gregory J. Galloway , Luc Nguyen , Tim-Torben Paetz

The positive mass theorem states that the total mass of a complete asymptotically flat manifold with non-negative scalar curvature is non-negative; moreover, the total mass equals zero if and only if the manifold is isometric to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-22 Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco

On an asymptotically flat manifold $M^n$ with nonnegative scalar curvature, with outer minimizing boundary $\Sigma$, we prove a Penrose-like inequality in dimensions $ n < 8$, under suitable assumptions on the mean curvature and the scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-18 Stephen McCormick , Pengzi Miao

The Positive Mass Theorem states that a complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature has nonnegative mass. The Riemannian Penrose inequality provides a sharp lower bound for the mass when black holes are present.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Hubert L. Bray , Dan A. Lee

We prove the rigidity of positive mass theorem for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. Namely, if the mass equality holds, then the manifold is isometric to hyperbolic space. The result was previously proven for spin manifolds or under…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-27 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Hyun Chul Jang , Daniel Martin

In this article, we prove a geometric inequality for star-shaped and mean-convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space by inverse mean curvature flow. This inequality can be considered as a generalization of Willmore inequality for closed…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-01 Yingxiang Hu

We deal with suitable nonlinear versions of Jauregui's isocapacitary mass in 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and compact outermost minimal boundary. These masses, which depend on a parameter $1<p\leq 2$, interpolate between…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-13 Luca Benatti , Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri