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In this article I present a fast and direct method for solving several types of linear finite difference equations (FDE) with constant coefficients. The method is based on a polynomial form of the translation operator and its inverse, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-11-03 S. Merino

Solving quadratic equations over finite fields is a fundamental task in algebraic coding theory and serves as a key subroutine for computing the roots of cubic and quartic polynomials. Notably, any quadratic polynomial over binary extension…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Leilei Yu , Yunghsiang S. Han , Pingping Li , Jiasheng Yuan

For a function $f\colon \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$, let $$ N^+_f(x)=\{n\leq x: n=k+f(k) \mbox{ for some } k\}. $$ Let $\tau(n)=\sum_{d|n}1$ be the divisor function, $\omega(n)=\sum_{p|n}1$ be the prime divisor function, and…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-29 Mikhail R. Gabdullin , Vitalii V. Iudelevich , Florian Luca

A detailed analysis of the remainder obtained by truncating the Euler series up to the $n$th-order term is presented. In particular, by using an approach recently proposed by Weniger, asymptotic expansions of the remainder, both in inverse…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Riccardo Borghi

In this paper we completely solve the family of parametrised Thue equations \[ X(X-F_n Y)(X-2^n Y)-Y^3=\pm 1, \] where $F_n$ is the $n$-th Fibonacci number. In particular, for any integer $n\geq 3$ the Thue equation has only the trivial…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-08 Ingrid Vukusic

This paper develops a probabilistic numerical method for solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) and studies application of that method to PDE-constrained inverse problems. This approach enables the solution of challenging inverse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-12 Jon Cockayne , Chris Oates , Tim Sullivan , Mark Girolami

This paper present a numerical method for solving nonlinear Fredholm integral equations. The method is based upon Newton type approximations. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-25 Mona Nabiei , Sohrab Ali Yousefi

Let $F(x,y)$ be an irreducible form of degree $r\geq 3$ and having $s+1$ non-zero coefficients. Let $h\geq 1$ be an integer and consider the Thue inequality $$|F(x,y)|\leq h.$$ Following the seminal work of Thue in 1909, several papers were…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-23 N. Saradha , Divyum Sharma

In this paper, we establish transcendental entire function $A(z)$ and polynomial $B(z)$ such that the differential equation $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$, has all non-trivial solution of infinite order. We use the notion of \emph{critical rays} of…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-08-03 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini

The numerical solution of implicit and stiff differential equations by implicit numerical integrators has been largely investigated and there exist many excellent efficient codes available in the scientific community, as Radau5 (based on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-27 Nicola Guglielmi , Ernst Hairer

In this paper we consider a class of boundary value problems for third order nonlinear functional differential equation. By the reduction of the problem to operator equation we establish the existence and uniqueness of solution and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 Dang Quang A , Dang Quang Long

Singularity subtraction for linear weakly singular Fredholm integral equations of the second kind is generalized to nonlinear integral equations. Two approaches are presented: The Classical Approach discretizes the nonlinear problem, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-17 M. Ahues , F. Dias d'Almeida , R. Fernandes , P. B. Vasconcelos , }

A solution $(x,y,z) \in \mathbb{Z}^3-\{(0,0,0)\}$ to a generalized Fermat equation \[ Ax^a + By^b + Cz^c = 0, \] is called \emph{primitive} if $\gcd(x,y,z) = 1$. By work of Beukers, we know that in the \emph{spherical} regime (that is, when…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Santiago Arango-Piñeros

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

The Hurwitz-type Euler zeta function is defined as a deformation of the Hurwitz zeta function: \begin{equation*} \zeta_E(s,x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{(n+x)^s}. \end{equation*} In this paper, by using the method of Fourier expansions,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-07 Su Hu , Daeyeoul Kim , Min-Soo Kim

We study the following fractional elliptic equations of the type, \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\frac12}_A u = \lambda u+f(|u|)u ,\;\textrm{in } \;(-1, 1),\; u=0\;\textrm{in } \;\mathbb R\setminus (-1, 1), \end{equation*} where $\lambda$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-01 Pawan Kumar Mishra , João Marcos do Ó , Manassés de Souza

We consider non-negative solutions to the semilinear space-fractional diffusion problem $(\partial_t+(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2})u=\rho(x)u^p$ on whole space $R^n$ with nonnegative initial data and with $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ being the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-06 Li Ma

In the present study, a numerical method, perturbation-iteration algorithm (shortly PIA), have been employed to give approximate solutions of nonlinear fractional-integro differential equations (FIDEs). Comparing with the exact solution,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-28 Mehmet Senol , I. T. Dolapci

This paper naturally extends and generalizes our previous work "Thue-Morse constant is not badly approximable", arXiv:1407.3182 [math.NT]. Here we consider the Laurent series $f_d(x) = \prod_{n=0}^\infty (1 - x^{-d^n})$, $d\in\mathbb{N}$,…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Dzmitry Badziahin , Evgeny Zorin

Iterative equation is an equality with an unknown function and its iterates. There were not found a result on iterative equations with multiplication of iterates of the unknown function on $\mathbb{R}$. In this paper we use an exponential…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-10 Chaitanya Gopalakrishna , Murugan Veerapazham , Suyun Wang , Weinian Zhang
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