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The strain-energy formulation of nonlinear elasticity can be extended to the case of significant compression by modulating suitable strain energy terms by a function of relative volume. For isotropic materials this can be accomplished by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 B. L. N. Kennett

Elastoplastic and constitutive equation theories are two approaches based on very different assumptions for creating a continuum theory for the stress distributions in a static sandpile. Both models produce the same surprising prediction…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 O. Narayan , S. R. Nagel

We solve exactly and describe in detail a simplified scalar model for the low frequency shear rheology of foams, emulsions, slurries, etc. [P. Sollich, F. Lequeux, P. Hebraud, M.E. Cates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2020 (1997)]. The model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich

The theoretical treatment of depletion gels with central interactions often involves expanding the free energy around a stress-free reference state to derive a constitutive relation between global stress and strain. The premise upon which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Saikat Roy , Yezaz Ahmed Gadi Man

Recent experiments have shown that surface stresses in soft materials can have a significant strain-dependence. Here we explore the implications of this surface elasticity to show how, and when, we expect it to arise. We develop the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Robert W. Style , Qin Xu

Yield stress fluids display a rich rheological phenomenology. Beyond the defining existence of a yield stress in the steady state flow curve, this includes in many materials rather flat viscoelastic spectra over many decades of frequency in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Suzanne M. Fielding

Simulations are used to study the steady shear rheology of dense suspensions of frictional particles exhibiting discontinuous shear thickening and shear jamming, in which finite-range cohesive interactions result in a yield stress. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Abhinendra Singh , Sidhant Pednekar , Jaehun Chun , Morton M. Denn , Jeffrey F. Morris

Slow and dense granular flows often exhibit narrow shear bands, making them ill-suited for a continuum description. However, smooth granular flows have been shown to occur in specific geometries such as linear shear in the absence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Depken , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

We study the stationary and transient behaviors of the microemulsion phase subjected to a shear flow. The system is described by a diffusion-convective equation which generalizes the usual Cahn-Hilliard equation. Non-linear terms are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giuseppe Gonnella , Marco Ruggieri

The modeling of high velocity impact into brittle or quasibrittle solids is hampered by the unavailability of a constitutive model capturing the effects of material comminution into very fine particles. The present objective is to develop…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Zdenek P. Bazant , Ferhun C. Caner

The paper gives an introduction to rate equations in nonlinear continuum mechanics which should obey specific transformation rules. Emphasis is placed on the geometrical nature of the operations involved in order to clarify the different…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Daniel Aubram

A new strain energy function for the hyperelastic modelling of ligaments and tendons whose fascicles have a helical arrangement of fibrils is derived. The stress-strain response of a single fascicle whose fibrils exhibit varying levels of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-10-05 Tom Shearer

We formulate a large-strain model of single-slip crystal elastoplasticity in the framework of energetic solutions. Numerical performance of the model is compared with lab experiments on the compression of a stack of note papers.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-06 Daria Drozdenko , Michal Knapek , Martin Kružík , Kristián Máthis , Karel Švadlenka , Jan Valdman

Constitutive laws relate fluid stress to deformation and underpin predictions of non-Newtonian behavior in industrial and biological fluids. Standard characterization relies on measurements in idealized flows that often miss physics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Alp M. Sunol , James V. Roggeveen , Mohammed G. Alhashim , Henry S. Bae , Michael P. Brenner

We explore the rheology predicted by a recently proposed constitutive model for jammed suspensions of soft elastic particles derived from particle-level dynamics [Cuny et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 218003 (2021)]. Our model predicts that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Nicolas Cuny , Éric Bertin , Romain Mari

We present results from microscopic mode coupling theory generalized to colloidal dispersions under shear in an integration-through-transients formalism. Stress-strain curves in start-up shear, flow curves, and normal stresses are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christian P. Amann , Matthias Fuchs

The modeling of the elastic properties of disordered or nanoscale solids requires the foundations of the theory of elasticity to be revisited, as one explores scales at which this theory may no longer hold. The only cases for which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Goldhirsch , C. Goldenberg

A soft solid is said to be initially stressed if it is subjected to a state of internal stress in its unloaded reference configuration. Developing a sound mathematical framework to model initially stressed solids in nonlinear elasticity is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Davide Riccobelli , Abramo Agosti , Pasquale Ciarletta

We introduce models for viscoelastic materials, both solids and fluids, based on logarithmic stresses to capture the elastic contribution to the material response. The matrix logarithm allows to link the measures of strain, that naturally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 Gennaro Ciampa , Giulio G. Giusteri , Alessio G. Soggiu

A quasistatic model for a horizontally loaded thin elastic composite at small strains is studied. The composite consists of two adjacent plates whose interface behaves in a cohesive fashion with respect to the slip of the two layers. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-13 Filippo Riva