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We consider the problem of estimating the differences between two causal directed acyclic graph (DAG) models with a shared topological order given i.i.d. samples from each model. This is of interest for example in genomics, where changes in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-08 Yuhao Wang , Chandler Squires , Anastasiya Belyaeva , Caroline Uhler

Causal inference approaches in systems genetics exploit quantitative trait loci (QTL) genotypes to infer causal relationships among phenotypes. The genetic architecture of each phenotype may be complex, and poorly estimated genetic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-10-08 Elias Chaibub Neto , Mark P. Keller , Alan D. Attie , Brian S. Yandell

We consider cross-sectional genetic association studies (common and rare variants) where non-genetic information is available, or feasible to obtain for $N$ individuals, but where it is infeasible to genotype all $N$ individuals. We…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-06 Thea Bjørnland , Anja Bye , Einar Ryeng , Ulrik Wisløff , Mette Langaas

Mediation analysis is difficult when the number of potential mediators is larger than the sample size. In this paper we propose new inference procedures for the indirect effect in the presence of high-dimensional mediators for linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Ruixuan Rachel Zhou , Liewei Wang , Sihai Dave Zhao

Collection of genotype data in case-control genetic association studies may often be incomplete for reasons related to genes themselves. This non-ignorable missingness structure, if not appropriately accounted for, can result in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-12 Le Wang , Zhengbang Li , Ben Fitzpatrick , Clarice Weinberg , Jinbo Chen

It is of great interest to quantify the contributions of genetic variation to brain structure and function, which are usually measured by high-dimensional imaging data (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging). In addition to the variance, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-05 Benjamin B. Risk , Hongtu Zhu

The majority of common diseases are influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors such as Cancer. Even though uncovering the main causes of disease is deemed difficult due to the complexity of gene-gene and gene-environment…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Layan Nahlawi

Affected relatives are essential for pedigree linkage analysis, however, they cause a violation of the independent sample assumption in case-control association studies. To avoid the correlation between samples, a common practice is to take…

High-throughput genetic and epigenetic data are often screened for associations with an observed phenotype. For example, one may wish to test hundreds of thousands of genetic variants, or DNA methylation sites, for an association with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Eric F. Lock , David B. Dunson

With the recent advent of high-throughput genotyping techniques, genetic data for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become increasingly available, which entails the development of efficient and effective statistical approaches.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-02-04 Jiahan Li , Wei Zhong , Runze Li , Rongling Wu

Genetic interaction measures how different genes collectively contribute to a phenotype, and can reveal functional compensation and buffering between pathways under genetic perturbations. Recently, genome-wide screening for genetic…

Many complex disease syndromes such as asthma consist of a large number of highly related, rather than independent, clinical phenotypes, raising a new technical challenge in identifying genetic variations associated simultaneously with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-11-16 Seyoung Kim , Kyung-Ah Sohn , Eric P. Xing

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of genetic variants associated with complex traits, and some variants are shown to be associated with multiple complex traits. Genetic covariance between two traits is defined…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-06 Jianqiao Wang , Sai Li , Hongzhe Li

In genome-wide association (GWA) studies the goal is to detect association between one or more genetic markers and a given phenotype. The number of genetic markers in a GWA study can be in the order hundreds of thousands and therefore…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-22 Kari Krizak Halle , Srdjan Djurovic , Ole Andreas Andreassen , Mette Langaas

The genetic basis of multiple phenotypes such as gene expression, metabolite levels, or imaging features is often investigated by testing a large collection of hypotheses, probing the existence of association between each of the traits and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-04-06 Christine Peterson , Marina Bogomolov , Yoav Benjamini , Chiara Sabatti

This paper deals with the problem of evaluating the causal effect using observational data in the presence of an unobserved exposure/ outcome variable, when cause-effect relationships between variables can be described as a directed acyclic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-18 Manabu Kuroki , Zhihong Cai

Methods for extending -- generalizing or transporting -- inferences from a randomized trial to a target population involve conditioning on a large set of covariates that is sufficient for rendering the randomized and non-randomized groups…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-04 Sarah E Robertson , Jon A Steingrimsson , Issa J Dahabreh

Mixed-effects models are among the most commonly used statistical methods for the exploration of multispecies data. In recent years, also Joint Species Distribution Models and Generalized Linear Latent Variale Models have gained in…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-01-31 Bert van der Veen , Robert Brian O'Hara

Variations in complex traits are influenced by multiple genetic variants, environmental risk factors, and their interactions. Though substantial progress has been made in identifying single genetic variants associated with complex traits,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-08-22 Ming Li , Ruo-Sin Peng , Changshuai Wei , Qing Lu

It is increasingly recognized that participation bias can pose problems for genetic studies. Recently, to overcome the challenge that genetic information of non-participants is unavailable, it is shown that by comparing the IBD (identity by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-22 Shuang Song , Stefania Benonisdottir , Jun S. Liu , Augustine Kong