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We study the electron self--energy in a strong magnetic field when the parameter \eta\equiv (\alpha/2\pi) \ln^2 (eB/m^2_0) \sim 1 and explore the transition between the perturbative regime \eta<<1 and the nonperturbative massless QED regime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. P. Gusynin , A. V. Smilga

We provide explicit lower bounds for the ground-state energy of the renormalized Nelson model in terms of the coupling constant $\alpha$ and the number of particles $N$, uniform in the meson mass and valid even in the massless case. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Gonzalo A. Bley

We perform the all-loop renormalization of the O($N$) $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theory with Lorentz violation which is exact in the Lorentz-violating $K_{\mu\nu}$ coefficients. This task is fulfilled analytically firstly explicitly at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-03 P. R. S. Carvalho , M. I. Sena-Junior

In this paper is considered nonlinear electrodynamics (NE) which does not satisfy the linear superposition principle (LSP). Since the presentation of the special theory of relativity, it has been commonly accepted that a famous formula E =…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Ho-Dong Jo , Chol-Song Kim

We study the asymptotic growth of the entanglement entropy of ground states of non-interacting (spinless) fermions in $\mathbb R^3$ subject to a non-zero, constant magnetic field perpendicular to a plane. As for the case with no magnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Paul Pfeiffer , Wolfgang Spitzer

We study the asymptotic expansion of the neutral-atom energy as the atomic number Z goes to infinity, presenting a new method to extract the coefficients from oscillating numerical data. We find that recovery of the correct expansion is an…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Donghyung Lee , Kieron Burke , Lucian A. Constantin , John P. Perdew

The phenomenological Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation of motion remains as the cornerstone of contemporary magnetisation dynamics studies, wherein the Gilbert damping parameter has been attributed to first-order relativistic effects.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Peter M. Oppeneer

At the critical point, the probability density function of the Ising magnetization is believed to decay like $\exp{(-x^{\delta+1})}$, where $\delta$ is the Ising critical exponent that controls the decay to zero of the magnetization in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Federico Camia , Omar El Dakkak , Giovanni Peccati

We study the infimum of the Ginzburg-Landau functional in the case of a vanishing external magnetic field in a two dimensional simply connected domain. We obtain an energy asymptotics which is valid when the Ginzburg-Landau parameter is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

The low-energy amplitude of Compton scattering on the bound state of two charged particles of arbitrary masses, charges and spins is calculated. A case in which the bound state exists due to electromagnetic interaction (QED) is considered.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

The self-consistent random phase approximation (RPA) approach with the residual interaction derived from a relativistic point-coupling energy functional is applied to evaluate the isospin symmetry-breaking corrections {\delta}c for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Z. X. Li , J. M. Yao , H. Chen

In this paper we present the formulation of relativistic electrodynamics (independent of the reference frame and of the chosen system of coordinates in it) that uses the Faraday bivector field F. This formulation with F field is a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomislav Ivezic

In this paper we continue the study of Lorentz space estimates for the Ginzburg-Landau energy started in our previous paper, \cite{p1}. We focus on getting estimates for the Ginzburg-Landau energy with external magnetic field $h_{ex}$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ian Tice

Some cosmological consequences of first order quantum corrections to Maxwell electrodynamics are investigated in the context of a spatially flat homogeneous and isotropic universe driven by a magnetic field plus a cosmological term…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. de Garcia Maia , J. C. Carvalho , C. S. da Câmara Neto

We consider the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functional with constant applied magnetic field. For applied magnetic fields close to the second critical field $H_{C_2}$ and large Ginzburg-Landau parameter, we provide leading order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Fournais , A. Kachmar

We present a solution of the non-linear renormalization group equations leading to the dominant and subdominant singular behaviours of physical quantities (free energy density, correlation length, internal energy, specific heat,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Bertrand Berche , Paolo Butera , Lev Shchur

We study the relativistic version of Schr\"odinger equation for a point particle in 1-d with potential of the first derivative of the delta function. The momentum cutoff regularization is used to study the bound state and scattering states.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-05 M. H. Al-Hashimi , A. M. Shalaby

We use the linear sigma model with quarks to study the magnetic-field-induced modifications on the longitudinal screening mass for the neutral pion at one-loop level. The effects of the magnetic field are introduced into the self-energy,…

We establish the conditional asymptotic stability in a local energy norm of the unstable soliton for the one-dimensional quadratic Klein-Gordon equation under even perturbations. A key feature of the problem is the positive gap eigenvalue…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 Yongming Li , Jonas Luhrmann

We study the effect of a (3+1)-dimensional Chern-Simons electrodynamics on the equations governing the dynamics of magnetized plasma and fields. In this model, the Chern-Simons (CS) part consists of a dynamical pseudo-scalar field whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Patrick Das Gupta