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Although improving financial access is in the spotlight of the current U.S. health policy agenda, this alone does not address universal and comprehensive healthcare. Affordability is one barrier to healthcare, but others such as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-16 Mallory Nobles , Nicoleta Serban , Julie Swann

We propose a solution to a time-varying variant of Markov Decision Processes which can be used to address decision-theoretic planning problems for autonomous systems operating in unstructured outdoor environments. We explore the time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Junhong Xu , Kai Yin , Lantao Liu

Fair access to healthcare facilities is fundamental to achieving social equity. Traditional travel time-based accessibility measures often overlook the dynamic nature of travel times resulting from different departure times, which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zihao Chen , Federico Botta

The coupling between population growth and transport accessibility has been an elusive problem for more than 60 years now. Due to the lack of theoretical foundations, most of the studies that considered how the evolution of transportation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Valerio Volpati , Marc Barthelemy

Locational measures of accessibility are widely used in urban and transportation planning to understand the impact of the transportation system on influencing people's access to places. However, there is a considerable lack of measurement…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-09 Rajat Verma , Mithun Debnath , Shagun Mittal , Satish V. Ukkusuri

The increased use of personal vehicles presents environmental challenges, prompting the exploration of public transportation as an affordable, eco-friendly alternative. However, obstacles like fixed schedules, limited routes, and extended…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-13 Meiyu , Pan , Christa Brelsford , Majbah Uddin

The distribution of urban services reveals critical patterns of human activity and accessibility. Proximity to amenities like restaurants, banks, and hospitals can reduce access barriers, but these services are often unevenly distributed,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Federica Fanelli , Hygor P. M. Melo , Matteo Bruno , Vittorio Loreto

Access to health care services is a critical determinant of population health and well-being. Measuring spatial accessibility to health services is essential for understanding health care distribution and addressing potential inequities. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Soheil Hashtarkhani , David L Schwartz , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Network properties govern the rate and extent of spreading processes on networks, from simple contagions to complex cascades. Recent advances have extended the study of spreading processes from static networks to temporal networks, where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Eun Lee , James Moody , Peter J. Mucha

Place-based accessibility measures, such as the gravity-based model, are widely applied to study the spatial accessibility of workers to job opportunities in cities. However, gravity-based measures often suffer from three main limitations:…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Yujie Hu , Joni Downs

We consider issues of equity in stochastic facility location models for healthcare applications. We explore how uncertainty exacerbates inequity and examine several equity measures that can be used for stochastic healthcare location…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Karmel S. Shehadeh , Lawrence V. Snyder

Fairness in data-driven decision-making studies scenarios where individuals from certain population segments may be unfairly treated when being considered for loan or job applications, access to public resources, or other types of services.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Network properties govern the rate and extent of various spreading processes, from simple contagions to complex cascades. Recently, the analysis of spreading processes has been extended from static networks to temporal networks, where nodes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Eun Lee , Scott Emmons , Ryan Gibson , James Moody , Peter J. Mucha

An accessibility graph of a network contains a link, wherever there is a path of arbitrary length between two nodes. We generalize the concept of accessibility to temporal networks. Building an accessibility graph by consecutively adding…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Hartmut H K Lentz , Thomas Selhorst , Igor M Sokolov

Inferring information related to users enables to highly improve the quality of many mobile services. For example, knowing the demographic characteristics of a user allows a service to display more accurate information. According to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Arielle Moro , Benoît Garbinato , Valérie Chavez-Demoulin

Improving access to health care has long been at the forefront of policy debates in the U.S. There are multiple determinants of healthcare utilization: predisposing characteristics that explain individuals' propensities to use healthcare;…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-19 Susan M. Paddock

Urban inequality, as reflected by uneven spatial allocations of resources, services, and opportunities, has arisen as a major topic for quantitative research and policy intervention. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provide a solid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Mahshid Gorjian

As more and more people continue to live in highly urbanised areas across the globe, reliable accessibility to amenities and services plays a vital role in sustainable development. One of the challenges in addressing this issue is the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

Transportation equity research has traditionally emphasized service accessibility and destination reachability while often overlooking the critical aspects of service quality, such as infrequent schedules or overcrowded vehicles. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Mengke , Ma , Zilin Bian , Jingqin Gao , Hai Yang , Joseph Chow , Kaan Ozbay

Accessibility, defined as travel impedance between spatially dispersed opportunities for activity, is one of the main determinants of public transport use. In-depth understanding of its properties is crucial for optimal public transport…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Tina Šfiligoj , Aljoša Peperko , Oded Cats
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