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We propose a general strategy for determining the minimal finite amplitude isturbance to trigger transition to turbulence in shear flows. This involves constructing a variational problem that searches over all disturbances of fixed initial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Chris C. T. Pringle , Ashley P. Willis , Rich R. Kerswell

In this work, nonlinear variational optimization is used for obtaining minimal seeds for the formation of turbulent bands in channel flow. Using nonlinear optimization together with energy bisection, we have found that the minimal energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-22 E. Parente , J-Ch. Robinet , P. De Palma , S. Cherubini

We identify `minimal seeds' for turbulence, i.e. initial conditions of the smallest possible total perturbation energy density $E_c$ that trigger turbulence from the laminar state, in stably stratified plane Couette flow using the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 T. S. Eaves , C. P. Caulfield

In the past two decades, our understanding of the transition to turbulence in shear flows with linearly stable laminar solutions has greatly improved. Regarding the susceptibility of the laminar flow, two concepts have been particularly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Nazmi Burak Budanur , Elena Marensi , Ashley P. Willis , Björn Hof

Minimal seeds, the smallest amplitude perturbations that trigger transition to turbulence, are presented in the Stokes boundary layer, the oscillating flow of a viscous fluid above a flat plate. The minimal seed trajectories are dominated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tom Eaves

It is well known that buoyancy suppresses, and can even laminarise turbulence in upward heated pipe flow. Heat transfer seriously deteriorates in this case. Through a new DNS model, we confirm that the deteriorated heat transfer within…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Shijun Chu , Ashley P. Willis , Elena Marensi

Subcritical transition to turbulence in spatially developing boundary layer flows can be triggered efficiently by finite amplitude perturbations. In this work, we employ adjoint-based optimization to identify optimal initial perturbations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Chris Vavaliaris , Miguel Beneitez , Dan S. Henningson

We study the input-output response of a streamwise constant projection of the Navier-Stokes equations for plane Couette flow, the so-called 2D/3C model. Study of a streamwise constant model is motivated by numerical and experimental…

This work shows how the early stages of perturbation growth in a viscosity-stratified flow are different from those in a constant-viscosity flow, and how nonlinearity is a crucial ingredient. We derive the viscosity-varying adjoint…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Ritabrata Thakur , Arjun Sharma , Rama Govindarajan

This study investigates the minimal seed for laminar-to-turbulent transition in a supersonic boundary layer at $M=3.0$ and $Re=300$ using adjoint-based nonlinear non-modal analysis. While linear theory identifies oblique waves as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Nobutaka Taniguchi , Aiko Yakeno

The nonlinear robustness of laminar plane Couette flow is considered under the action of in-phase spanwise wall oscillations by computing properties of the edge of chaos, i.e., the boundary of its basin of attraction. Three measures are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Anton Pershin , Cedric Beaume , Tom S. Eaves , Steven M. Tobias

In this paper, we obtain the optimal instability threshold of the Couette flow for Navier-Stokes equations with small viscosity $\nu>0$, when the perturbations are in the critical spaces $H^1_xL_y^2$. More precisely, we introduce a new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-30 Hui Li , Nader Masmoudi , Weiren Zhao

Linear transient growth analysis is commonly used to suggest the structure of disturbances which are particularly efficient in triggering transition to turbulence in shear flows. We demonstrate that the addition of nonlinearity to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Chris C. T. Pringle , Rich R. Kerswell

We discuss how searching for finite amplitude disturbances of a given energy which maximise their subsequent energy growth after a certain later time $T$ can be used to probe phase space around a reference state and ultimately to find other…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Daniel Olvera , Rich R. Kerswell

Recent experimental observations (Kuehnen et al., 2018) have shown that flattening a turbulent streamwise velocity profile in pipe flow destabilises the turbulence so that the flow relaminarises. We show that a similar phenomenon exists for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-14 E. Marensi , A. P. Willis , R. R. Kerswell

Streamwise and quasi-streamwise elongated structures have been shown to play a significant role in turbulent shear flows. We model the mean behavior of fully turbulent plane Couette flow using a streamwise constant projection of the Navier…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 D. F. Gayme , B. J. McKeon , A. Papachristodoulou , B. Bamieh , J. C. Doyle

The nonlinear and chaotic nature of turbulent flows poses a major challenge for designing effective control strategies to maintain or induce low-drag laminar states. Traditional linear methods often fail to capture the complex dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Jake Buzhardt , Michael D. Graham

We present numerical solutions to the extended Doering-Constantin variational principle for upper bounds on the energy dissipation rate in turbulent plane Couette flow. Using the compound matrix technique in order to reformulate this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rolf Nicodemus , Siegfried Grossmann , Martin Holthaus

The energy gradient method has been proposed with the aim of better understanding the mechanism of flow transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow. In this method, it is demonstrated that the transition to turbulence depends on the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo

Nonmodal transient growth studies and estimation of optimal perturbations have been made for the compressible plane Couette flow with three-dimensional disturbances. The maximum amplification of perturbation energy over time, $G_{\max}$, is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Malik , Meheboob Alam , J. Dey
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