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相关论文: A graph counterexample to davies' conjecture

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The two graphs of the title both have vertex set G. In the intersection power graph, x and y are joined if some non-identity element is a power of both; in the power graph, x and y joined if one is a power of the other. Thus the power graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-05 Sudip Bera , Peter J. Cameron

The paper is concerned with the number of open gaps in spectra of periodic quantum graphs. The well-known conjecture by Bethe and Sommerfeld (1933) says that the number of open spectral gaps for a system periodic in more than one direction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek

This is first of series papers on new two-side Gaussian bounds for the heat kernel $H(x,y,t)$ on a complete manifold $(M,g)$. In this paper, on a complete manifold $M$ with $Ric(M)\geq 0$, we obtain new two-side Gaussian bounds for the heat…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-01 Xiangjin Xu

A graph is a core or unretractive if all its endomorphisms are automorphisms. Well-known examples of cores include the Petersen graph and the graph of the dodecahedron -- both generalized Petersen graphs. We characterize the generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-15 Ignacio García-Marco , Kolja Knauer

In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels of a large class of symmetric (but not necessarily rotationally symmetric) L\'evy processes on half spaces for all $t>0$. These L\'evy processes may…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-22 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim

Associated with every graph $G$ of chromatic number $\chi$ is another graph $G'$. The vertex set of $G'$ consists of all $\chi$-colorings of $G$, and two $\chi$-colorings are adjacent when they differ on exactly one vertex. According to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shlomo Hoory , Nathan Linial

To any finite group $G$, we may associate a graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$ and where two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if the order of the subgroup $\langle x, y\rangle$ is divisible by at least 3…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-12 Karmele Garatea-Zaballa , Andrea Lucchini

We apply the Davies method to give a quick proof for upper estimate of the heat kernel for the non-local Dirichlet form on the ultra-metric space. The key observation is that the heat kernel of the truncated Dirichlet form vanishes when two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-25 Jin Gao

Two vertex colorings of a graph are Kempe equivalent if they can be transformed into each other by a sequence of switchings of two colors of vertices. It is PSPACE-complete to determine whether two given vertex $k$-colorings of a graph are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-07 Akihiro Higashitani , Naoki Matsumoto

For a simple graph $F$, let $\mathrm{EX}(n, F)$ and $\mathrm{EX_{sp}}(n,F)$ be the set of graphs with the maximum number of edges and the set of graphs with the maximum spectral radius in an $n$-vertex graph without any copy of the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-16 Zhenyu Ni , Jing Wang , Liying Kang

We summarize different approaches to the theory of quantum graphs and provide several ways to construct concrete examples. First, we classify all undirected quantum graphs on the quantum space $M_2$. Secondly, we apply the theory of…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-12-15 Daniel Gromada

In a series of three papers we develop an end space theory for directed graphs. As for undirected graphs, the ends of a digraph are points at infinity to which its rays converge. Unlike for undirected graphs, some ends are joined by limit…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Carl Bürger , Ruben Melcher

Coarse graph theory concerns finding 'coarse' analogues of graph theory theorems, replacing disjointness with being far apart. One of the most interesting open questions is to find a coarse analogue of Menger's theorem, which characterizes…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-21 Tung Nguyen , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

For each $t \ge 1$ let $W_t$ denote the class of graphs other than stars that have diameter $2$ and contain neither a triangle nor a $K_{2,t}$. The famous Hoffman--Singleton Theorem implies that $W_2$ is finite. Recently Wood suggested the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Sean Eberhard , Vladislav Taranchuk , Craig Timmons

We propose the multiple reflection expansion as a tool for the calculation of heat kernel coefficients. As an example, we give the coefficients for a sphere as a finite sum over reflections, obtaining as a byproduct a relation between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , D. Vassilevich , H. Falomir , E. M. Santangelo

Two sets $X, Y$ of vertices in a graph $G$ are "anticomplete" if $X\cap Y=\varnothing$ and there is no edge in $G$ with an end in $X$ and an end in $Y$. We prove that every graph $G$ of sufficiently large treewidth contains two anticomplete…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Maria Chudnovsky , Sepehr Hajebi , Sophie Spirkl

Given graphs $X$ and $Y$ with vertex sets $V(X)$ and $V(Y)$ of the same cardinality, the friends-and-strangers graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ is the graph whose vertex set consists of all bijections $\sigma:V(X)\to V(Y)$, where two bijections…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Noga Alon , Colin Defant , Noah Kravitz

A corollary of the third law of thermodynamics is that the heat capacities of a system approach zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero Kevin. Many have attempted to take the corollary as the third law, but two counterexamples has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 S. F. Xiao , Q. H. Liu

We show two-sided bounds of heat kernel for anisotropic non-singular symmetric pure jump Markov process whose jump kernel $J(x,y)$ is comparable to $\frac{{\bf 1}_{\mathcal{V}}(x-y)}{|x-y|^{d+\alpha}}$, where $\mathcal{V}$ is a union of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Jaehoon Kang

We introduce a new variant of the coarse Baum-Connes conjecture designed to tackle coarsely disconnected metric spaces called the boundary coarse Baum-Connes conjecture. We prove this conjecture for many coarsely disconnected spaces that…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-07-23 Martin Finn-Sell , Nick Wright