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We characterize those valued fields for which the image of the valuation ring under every polynomial in several variables contains an element of maximal value, or zero.

交换代数 · 数学 2013-04-02 Salih Azgin , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Florian Pop

Many geometric optimization problems can be reduced to finding points in space (centers) minimizing an objective function which continuously depends on the distances from the centers to given input points. Examples are $k$-Means, Geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Vladimir Shenmaier

Given a dominant rational self-map on a projective variety over a number field, we can define the arithmetic degree at a rational point. It is known that the arithmetic degree at any point is less than or equal to the first dynamical…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-31 Kaoru Sano , Takahiro Shibata

We prove existence and uniqueness of optimal maps on $RCD^*(K,N)$ spaces under the assumption that the starting measure is absolutely continuous. We also discuss how this result naturally leads to the notion of exponentiation.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-22 Nicola Gigli , Tapio Rajala , Karl-Theodor Sturm

We study the connection between the magnetization profiles of models described by a scalar field with marginal interaction term in a bounded domain and the solutions of the so-called Yamabe problem in the same domain, which amounts to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Alessandro Galvani , Giacomo Gori , Andrea Trombettoni

In this article we discuss the geometric quantization on a certain type of infinite dimensional super-disc. Such systems are quite natural when we analyze coupled bosons and fermions. The large-N limit of a system like that corresponds to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 O. T. Turgut

We extend a technique, originally due to the first author and Poonen, for proving cases of the Strong Uniform Boundedness Principle (SUBP) in algebraic dynamics over function fields of positive characteristic. The original method applied to…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-20 John R. Doyle , Xander Faber

The problem of expressing a specific polynomial as the determinant of a square matrix of affine-linear forms arises from algebraic geometry, optimisation, complexity theory, and scientific computing. Motivated by recent developments in this…

Let $f:\mathbb{K}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{K}^m$ be a generically finite polynomial map of degree $d$ between affine spaces. In arXiv:1411.5011 we proved that if $\mathbb{K}$ is the field of complex or real numbers, then the set $S_f$ of points…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 Zbigniew Jelonek , Michał Lasoń

In recent decades, the defect of finite extensions of valued fields has emerged as the main obstacle in several fundamental problems in algebraic geometry such as the local uniformization problem. Hence, it is important to identify…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-24 Caio Henrique Silva de Souza , Mark Spivakovsky

We prove geometric rigidity inequalities for incompatible fields in dimension higher than 2. We are able to obtain strong scaling-invariant $L^p$ estimates in the supercritical regime, while for critical exponent $1^* = \frac{n}{n-1}$ we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-10 Gianluca Lauteri , Stephan Luckhaus

We establish a new characterization for a conformal mapping of the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ to be convex, and identify the mappings onto a half-plane or a parallel strip as extremals. We also show that, with these exceptions, the level sets…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-08-08 Martin Chuaqui , Brad Osgood

We study three well known models of matter coupled to the ultraviolet cutoff, quantized radiation field and to the Coulomb potential of arbitrarily many nuclei. Two are nonrelativistic: the first uses the kinetic energy (p+eA(x))^2 and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

We consider relative character varieties on $\mathbb{P}^1\backslash\{0,1,\infty\}$ with $G=GL(r), O(r)$, or $Sp(r)$. Using a diagrammatic method of Simpson's, we give an explicit linear upper bound $R(d)$ on the rank $r$ of an MC-minimal…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-20 Emmett Lennen

Linearization is a well-known concept in complex dynamics. If $p$ is a polynomial and $z_0$ is a repelling fixed point, then there is an entire function $L$ which conjugates $p$ to the linear map $z\mapsto p'(z_0)z$. This notion of…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-08-12 Alastair Fletcher , Douglas Macclure

We prove that if T is a theory of large, bounded, fields of characteristic zero, with almost quantifier elimination, and T_D is the model companion of T + "D is a derivation", then for any model U of T_D, and differential subfield K of U…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-04 Quentin Brouette , Greg Cousins , Anand Pillay , Francoise Point

We provide a characterisation of differentially large fields in arbitrary characteristic and a single derivation in the spirit of Blum axioms for differentially closed fields. In the case of characteristic zero, we use these axioms to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-25 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

The characteristic cohomology $H^k_{char}(d)$ for an arbitrary set of free $p$-form gauge fields is explicitly worked out in all form degrees $k<n-1$, where $n$ is the spacetime dimension. It is shown that this cohomology is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Knaepen , Christiane Schomblond

In [1] the authors showed some basic properties of a pre-order that arose in combinatorial number theory, namely the finite embeddability between sets of natural numbers, and they presented its generalization to ultrafilters, which is…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-06-13 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We establish a new framework for image registration, which is based on linear elasticity and optimal mass transportation theory. We combine these two arguments in order to obtain a PDE constrained optimization problem that is analytically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-15 Jarosław Wlazło , Robert Feßler , René Pinnau , Norbert Siedow , Oliver Tse