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Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

The present work deals with Einstein-aether Scalar tensor gravity in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat FLRW space-time model. The Noether symmetry vector identifies a transformation in the augmented space so that the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Dipanakr Laya , Roshni Bhaumik , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

The cosmological constant problem is one of the greatest challenges in contemporary physics, since it is deeply rooted in the problematic interplay between quantum fields and gravity. The aim of this work is to review the key conceptual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Federico Scali

A dynamical aspect of quantum gravity on de Sitter spacetime is investigated by holography or the dS/CFT correspondence. We show that de Sitter spacetime emerges from a free Sp(N) vector model by complexifying the ghost fields and flowing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Shuichi Yokoyama

We study gravitational theory in 1+2 spacetime dimensions which is determined by the Lagrangian constructed as a sum of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus the two (translational and rotational) gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

We explore a toy model mechanism of geometric cancellation, alleviating the (classical) cosmological constant problem. To do so, we assume at primordial times that vacuum energy fuels an inflationary quadratic hilltop potential nonminimally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Alessio Belfiglio , Roberto Giambò , Orlando Luongo

We consider the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a negative cosmological constant together with a source given by a scalar field nonminimally coupled in arbitrary dimension D. For a certain election of the cosmological and Gauss-Bonnet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Moises Bravo Gaete , Mokhtar Hassaine

The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein's general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result…

We give a new construction of conserved charges in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes in Einstein's gravity. The new formula is explicitly gauge-invariant and makes direct use of the linearized curvature tensor instead of the metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni

A modified form of non-locally corrected theory of gravity is investigated in the context of cosmology and the Newtonian limit. This form of non-local correction to classic Einstein-Hilbert action can be locally represented by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dao-Jun Liu , Bin Yang , Xing-Hua Jin

The well-known brane world model of cosmology is an alternative to the standard model of cosmology, called {\Lambda}CDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter) model. However, the quadratical energy density of the brane universe requires an undesirable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Christian Henke

We consider neutron star configurations in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with the coupling between the kinetic term of a scalar field and the Einstein tensor (such the model is a subclass of Horndeski gravity). Neutron stars in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Pavel E. Kashargin , Sergey V. Sushkov

We have investigated the cosmological scenarios with a four dimensional effective action which is connected with multidimensional, supergravity and string theories. The solution for the scale factor is such that initially universe undergoes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. A. Sen , S. Sen

Gravitational physics is arguably better understood in the presence of a negative cosmological constant than a positive one, yet there exist strong technical similarities between the two settings. These similarities can be exploited to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Alice Di Tucci , Michal P. Heller , Jean-Luc Lehners

In standard general relativity the universe cannot be started with arbitrary initial conditions, because four of the ten components of the Einstein's field equations (EFE) are constraints on initial conditions. In the previous work it was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tomonori Totani

Cosmological solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory with an added cosmological constant are investigated with an emphasis to select a conformal frame in order to implement the scenario of a decaying cosmological constant, featuring an ever…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yasunori Fujii

Einsteinian cubic gravity provides a holographic toy model of a nonsupersymmetric CFT in three dimensions, analogous to the one defined by Quasi-topological gravity in four. The theory admits explicit non-hairy AdS$_4$ black holes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Alejandro Ruiperez

We propose a method of field quantization which uses an indefinite metric in a Hilbert space of state vectors. The action for gravity and the standard model includes, as well as the positive energy fermion and boson fields, negative energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. W. Moffat

General relativity can be cast as a gauge theory by introducing a tetrad field and a spin-connection. This formalism was extended by replacing the tetrad field with a mixed tensor field independent of the metric tensor in order to develop a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. F. Ferrari