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Two canonical formulations of the Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions, namely, the ADM formalism and the Chern-Simons gravity, are investigated in the case of nonvanishing cosmological constant. General arguments for reducing phase spaces of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Kiyoshi Ezawa

We consider the Einstein-Dirac field equations describing a self-gravitating massive neutrino, looking for axially-symmetric exact solutions; in the search of general solutions, we find some that are specific and which have critical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Roberto Cianci , Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

The cosmological constant is one of the most pressing problems in modern physics. We address this issue from an emergent gravity standpoint, by using an analogue gravity model. Indeed, the dynamics of the emergent metric in a Bose-Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

Theoretical arguments and cosmological observations suggest that Einstein's theory of general relativity needs to be modified at high energies. One of the best motivated higher-curvature extensions of general relativity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Laura Sberna

We briefly discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and generalize Einstein's proposal to specify the space-time geometry by use of the Hamilton principle to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. T. Filippov

Topological solutions in the (2+1)-dimensional Einstein theory of gravity are studied within the ADM canonical formalism. It is found that a conical singularity appears in the closed de Sitter universe solution as a topological defect in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kenmoku , S. Uchida , T. Matsuyama

Recent developments in static patch holography proposed that quantum gravity in de Sitter space admits a dual description in terms of a quantum mechanical theory living on a timelike surface near the cosmological horizon. In parallel,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Stefano Baiguera , Rotem Berman

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has presented a unique challenge for cosmologists. As observational cosmology forges ahead, theorists have struggled to make sense of a standard model that requires extreme fine tuning. This challenge is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Niayesh Afshordi , Michael L. Balogh

The study of gravitational waves in the presence of a cosmological constant has led to interesting forms of the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter line elements based on families of null hypersurfaces. The forms are interesting because they focus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 P. A. Hogan

We obtain solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation with positive cosmological constant for a closed universe in the large-volume limit. We argue that this space of solutions provides a complete basis for the Hilbert space of quantum gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Tuneer Chakraborty , Joydeep Chakravarty , Victor Godet , Priyadarshi Paul , Suvrat Raju

We consider a $SO(d)$ gauge theory in an Euclidean $d$-dimensional space-time, which is known to be renormalizable to all orders in perturbation theory for $2\le{d}\le4$. Then, with the help of a space-time representation of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

We consider two-dimensional quantum gravity endowed with a positive cosmological constant and coupled to a conformal field theory of large and positive central charge. We study cosmological properties at the classical and quantum level. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Dionysios Anninos , Chiara Baracco , Beatrix Mühlmann

We discuss black hole solutions in (2+1)-dimensions with a scalar field non-minimally coupled to Einstein's gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant and a self-interacting scalar potential. Without specifying the form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Zi-Yu Tang , Yen Chin Ong , Bin Wang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We consider that the cosmological constant is associated with the vacuum energy density of a particle physics model. In the path integral formalism of euclidean quantum gravity and in the background of the Robertson Walker metric we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Renata Jora

In the spherically symmetric case the requirements of regularity of density and pressures and finiteness of the ADM mass $m$, together with the weak energy condition, define the family of asymptotically flat globally regular solutions to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irina Dymnikova

We review a novel and authentic way to quantize gravity. This novel approach is based on the fact that Einstein gravity can be formulated in terms of a symplectic geometry rather than a Riemannian geometry in the context of emergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Jungjai Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

The so-called Einstein-Aether theory is General Relativity coupled (at second derivative order) to a dynamical unit time-like vector field (the aether). It is a Lorentz-violating theory, and gained much attention in the recent years. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Hao Wei , Xiao-Peng Yan , Ya-Nan Zhou

Gravity is derived from an entropic action coupling matter fields with geometry. The fundamental idea is to relate the metric of Lorentzian spacetime to a quantum operator, playing the role of an renormalizable effective density matrix and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Ginestra Bianconi

We study Cosmological Einsteinian Cubic Gravity (CECG) arXiv:1810.08166v3 in the context of minisuperspace quantum cosmology. CECG is a modification of Einstein's gravity by cubic curvature terms that yield a nontrivial contribution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Nephtalí Eliceo Martínez Pérez , Cupatitzio Ramírez Romero

We look for and analyze in some details some exact solutions of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with one or two Liouville-type dilaton potential(s) in an arbitrary dimension. Such a theory could be obtained by dimensionally reducing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Rong-Gen Cai , Anzhong Wang
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