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We investigate the particle trajectories in a constant vorticity shallow water flow over a flat bed as periodic waves propagate on the water's free surface. Within the framework of small amplitude waves, we find the solutions of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Delia Ionescu-Kruse

We study small-amplitude steady water waves with multiple critical layers. Those are rotational two-dimensional gravity-waves propagating over a perfect fluid of finite depth. It is found that arbitrarily many critical layers with cat's-eye…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mats Ehrnström , Joachim Escher , Gabriele Villari

We consider the two dimensional pure gravity water waves with nonzero constant vorticity in infinite depth, working in the holomorphic coordinates introduced by Hunter, Ifrim, and Tataru. We show that close to the critical velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 James Rowan , Lizhe Wan

We prove the existence of small amplitude time quasi-periodic solutions of the pure gravity water waves equations with constant vorticity, for a bidimensional fluid over a flat bottom delimited by a space periodic free interface. Using a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-02 Massimiliano Berti , Luca Franzoi , Alberto Maspero

Filaments on the surface of a microorganism such as Paramecium or Ophalina beat highly synchronized and form so-called metachronal waves that travel along the surfaces. In order to study under what principal conditions these waves form, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Christopher Wollin , Holger Stark

We consider a class of fully-nonlinear Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattices, consisting of a chain of particles coupled by fractional power nonlinearities of order $\alpha >1$. This class of systems incorporates a classical Hertzian model…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Guillaume James , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We present a large-amplitude existence theory for two-dimensional solitary waves propagating through a two layer body of water. The domain of the fluid is bounded below by an impermeable flat ocean floor and above by a free boundary at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Daniel Sinambela

Analytic global bifurcation theory is used to construct a large variety of families of steady periodic two-dimensional gravity water waves with real-analytic vorticity distributions, propagating in an incompressible fluid. The waves that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Kristoffer Varholm

We show that in the collision of two superfluid fermionic atomic clouds one observes the formation of quantum shock waves as discontinuities in the number density and collective flow velocity. Domain walls, which are topological excitations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Aurel Bulgac , Yuan-Lung , Luo , Kenneth J. Roche

Atomic collapse is a phenomenon inherent to relativistic quantum mechanics where electron states dive in the positron continuum for highly charged nuclei. This phenomenon was recently observed in graphene. Here we investigate a novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Robbe Van Pottelberge , Dean Moldovan , S. P. Milovanovic , Francois M. Peeters

We construct small-amplitude steady periodic gravity water waves arising as the free surface of water flows that contain stagnation points and possess a discontinuous distribution of vorticity in the sense that the flows consist of two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-05 Calin Iulian Martin , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

We prove the existence of normalized ground state solutions for the biharmonic Schr\"odinger equation with combined nonlinearities and show that all ground states correspond to the local minima of the associated energy functional restricted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-02 Xiaojun Chang , Hichem Hajaiej , Zhouji Ma , Linjie Song

We prove the existence of solitary waves in a lattice where all particles interact with each other by pair-wise repulsive forces that decay with distance. The variational existence proof is based on constrained optimization and provides a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Michael Herrmann , Karsten Matthies , Jan-Patrick Meyer

Non conventional localized pulses, like offset bipolars have been reported in the Earths magnetosphere. The reports were sporadic and the theoretical interpretations were mainly event based which differ for slow or fast moving pulses. Here…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 S. V. Steffy , S. S. Ghosh

In this paper, two-dimensional periodic capillary-gravity waves travelling under the effect of a vertical electric field are considered. The full system is a nonlinear, two-layered and free boundary problem. The interface dynamics arises…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Dai Guowei , Xu Fei , Zhang Yong

The states of a boson pair in a one-dimensional double-well potential are investigated. Properties of the ground and lowest excited states of this system are studied, including the two-particle wavefunction, momentum pair distribution and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. S. Murphy , J. F. McCann

We analyse the ground state of a particle in a double-well potential, with a cylindrical symmetry, and in the presence of a magnetic field. We find that the azimuthal quantum number m takes the values m = 0,1,2... when we increase the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kunz , J. Chapuis , A. Jory

This paper focuses on the analysis of stratified steady periodic water waves that contain stagnation points. The initial step involves transforming the free-boundary problem into a quasilinear pseudodifferential equation through a conformal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Wang Jun , Xu Fei , Zhang Yong

Molecular dynamical (MD) simulations are performed to simulate two dimensional vibrofluidized granular materials in this work. Statistics on simulation results indicate that there exist shocks propagating upward in each vibrating cycle.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai Huang , Guoqing Miao , Peng Zhang , Yifei Zhu , Rongjue Wei

We propose and study systems of coupled atomic wires in a perpendicular synthetic magnetic field as a platform to realize exotic phases of quantum matter. This includes (fractional) quantum Hall states in arrays of many wires inspired by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-25 J. C. Budich , A. Elben , M. Łącki , A. Sterdyniak , M. A. Baranov , P. Zoller