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We analyze the peculiar infrared instability that characterizes stationary inhomogeneous flows when their velocity crosses the sound speed by decreasing values. For definiteness, we work in the context of one dimensional atomic Bose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Xavier Busch , Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani

Quasiclassical approach and geometric optics allow to describe rather accurately whispering gallery modes in convex axisymmetric bodies. Using this approach we obtain practical formulas for the calculation of eigenfrequencies and radiative…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael L. Gorodetsky , Aleksey E. Fomin

We carry out a detailed stability analysis of the superconducting vortex solutions in the Weinberg-Salam theory described in Nucl.Phys. B826 (2010) 174. These vortices are characterized by constant electric current $I$ and electric charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Julien Garaud , Mikhail S. Volkov

In this paper we study the properties of vortexes, as systems specific to the Acoustic World, using both hydrodynamic theory and the corresponding hydrodynamic Maxwell equations. According to this study, it follows that the vortex behaves…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Ion Simaciu , Viorel Drafta , Zoltan Borsos , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

We describe here an experimental technique based on the acoustic scattering phenomenon allowing the direct probing of the vorticity field in a turbulent flow. Using time-frequency distributions, recently introduced in signal analysis…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Baudet , Olivier Michel , William J. Williams

We consider the acoustic flow field of rotationally symmetric systems, like an annular combustor and the flow in a round duct, in absence of a mean azimuthal flow field. We focus on azimuthal instabilities, which manifest as either spinning…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Giulio Ghirardo , Francesco Gant

It is known that a localized vortex can have two specific mechanisms of interaction with the ambient flow. The first mechanism is associated with acoustic radiation, which is accompanied by a loss of energy and causes instability in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 V. F. Kopiev , S. A. Chernyshev , A. B. Barbasov

Acoustical and optical vortices have attracted large interest due to their ability in capturing and manipulating particles with the use of the radiation pressure. Here we show that acoustical vortices can also induce axial vortical flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Antoine Riaud , Michael Baudoin , Jean-Louis Thomas , Olivier Bou Matar

We build a mean-field model of plasticity of amorphous solids, based on the dynamics of an ensemble shear transformation zones, interacting via intrinsic dynamical noise generated by the zone flips themselves. We compare the quasi-static,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître , Christiane Caroli

Stability of magnetic vortex with respect to displacement of its center in a nano-scale circular cylinder made of soft ferromagnetic material is studied theoretically. The mode of vortex displacement producing no magnetic charges on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstantin L. Metlov , Konstantin Yu. Guslienko

Irrotational relativistic vortex configurations in uniform subsonic motion with respect to a surrounding perfect fluid are analysed for the purpose of application to superfluid layers in neutron stars. Asymptotic solutions are found by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brandon Carter , David Langlois , Denis Priou

We describe conditions under which higher-dimensional billiard models in bounded, convex regions are fully chaotic, generalizing the Bunimovich stadium to dimensions above two. An example is a three-dimensional stadium bounded by a cylinder…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Thomas Gilbert , David P. Sanders

We propose asymmetric resonant cavities with rational caustics and experimentally demonstrate interior whispering gallery modes in monolithic silicon mesoscopic microcavities. These microcavities demonstrate unique robustness of cavity…

Sloshing eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are studied for vertical cylinders of constant, finite depth occupied by a two-layer fluid. Two families of eigenfrequencies are obtained in the form expressing them explicitly via the eigenvalues of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Nikolay Kuznetsov , Oleg Motygin

In the background of a sufficiently strong magnetic field the vacuum was suggested to become an ideal electric conductor (highly anisotropic superconductor) due to an interplay between the strong and electromagnetic forces. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 M. N. Chernodub , Jos Van Doorsselaere , Henri Verschelde

Vortex dynamics in superfluids is investigated in the framework of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The natural motion of the vortex is of cyclotron type, whose frequency is found to be on the order of phonon velocity divided by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Demircan , P. Ao , Q. Niu

The linear stability of rectilinear compressible vortex sheets is studied for two-dimensional isentropic elastic flows. This problem has a free boundary and the boundary is characteristic. A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-10 Robin Ming Chen , Jilong Hu , Dehua Wang

The low-energy dynamics of a zero temperature superfluid or of the compressional modes of an ordinary fluid can be described by a simple effective theory for a scalar field---the superfluid 'phase'. However, when vortex lines are present,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Ermis Mitsou , Alberto Nicolis

We investigate the properties of an axisymmetric non-magnetized gas flow without angular momentum on a small compact object, in particular, on a Schwarzschild black hole in the supersonic region near the object; the velocity of the object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman V. Shcherbakov

We discuss rapidly rotating states of a superfluid. We concentrate on the Giant-Vortex (GV) state, which is a coherent rotating solution with a macroscopic hole at the center. We show that, for any trap, the fluctuations obey an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Gabriel Cuomo , Zohar Komargodski , Siwei Zhong