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We present three voting protocols with unconditional privacy and information-theoretic correctness, without assuming any bound on the number of corrupt voters or voting authorities. All protocols have polynomial complexity and require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp

We develop a framework that leverages the smoothed complexity analysis by Spielman and Teng to circumvent paradoxes and impossibility theorems in social choice, motivated by modern applications of social choice powered by AI and ML. For…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Lirong Xia

The election, a cornerstone of democracy, is one of the best-recognizable symbols of democratic governance. Voters' confidence in elections is essential, and these days, we can watch practically in live broadcast what consequences distrust…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Šimon Schierreich

We revisit the recent breakthrough result of Gkatzelis et al. on (single-winner) metric voting, which showed that the optimal distortion of 3 can be achieved by a mechanism called Plurality Matching. The rule picks an arbitrary candidate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Fatih Erdem Kizilkaya , David Kempe

The Majority is Stablest Theorem has numerous applications in hardness of approximation and social choice theory. We give a new proof of the Majority is Stablest Theorem by induction on the dimension of the discrete cube. Unlike the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Anindya De , Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman

In this paper we develop a novel approach to relaxing Arrow's axioms for voting rules, addressing a long-standing critique in social choice theory. Classical axioms (often styled as fairness axioms or fairness criteria) are assessed in a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Suvadip Sana , Daniel Brous , Martin T. Wells , Moon Duchin

This paper studies a general class of social choice problems in which agents' payoff functions (or types) are privately observable random variables, and monetary transfers are not available. We consider cardinal social choice functions…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-20 Kazuya Kikuchi , Yukio Koriyama

Two fundamental axioms in social choice theory are consistency with respect to a variable electorate and consistency with respect to components of similar alternatives. In the context of traditional non-probabilistic social choice, these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Florian Brandl , Felix Brandt , Hans Georg Seedig

Let V be a finite society whose members express weak orderings (hence also indifference, possibly) about two alternatives. We show a simple representation formula that is valid for all, and only, anonymous, non-manipulable, binary social…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-06 Achille Basile , Surekha Rao , K. P. S. Bhaskara Rao

We study higher statistical moments of Distortion for randomized social choice in a metric implicit utilitarian model. The Distortion of a social choice mechanism is the expected approximation factor with respect to the optimal utilitarian…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Brandon Fain , William Fan , Kamesh Munagala

Consider an election between k candidates in which each voter votes randomly (but not necessarily independently) and suppose that there is a single candidate that every voter prefers (in the sense that each voter is more likely to vote for…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-31 Joe Neeman

In social choice theory, anonymity (all agents being treated equally) and neutrality (all alternatives being treated equally) are widely regarded as ``minimal demands'' and ``uncontroversial'' axioms of equity and fairness. However, the ANR…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Lirong Xia

In the last decade the Sznajd Model has been successfully employed in modeling some properties and scale features of both proportional and majority elections. We propose a new version of the Sznajd model with a generalized bounded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-28 André M. Timpanaro , Carmen P. C. Prado

Social choice theory offers a wealth of approaches for selecting a candidate on behalf of voters based on their reported preference rankings over options. When voters have underlying utilities for these options, however, using preference…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Luise Ge , Gregory Kehne , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In the traditional voting manipulation literature, it is assumed that a group of manipulators jointly misrepresent their preferences to get a certain candidate elected, while the remaining voters are truthful. In this paper, we depart from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-28 Yvo Desmedt , Edith Elkind

The purpose of this note is to prove the existence of a randomized mechanism, a social decision scheme (SDS), with desirable fairness, efficiency, and strategyproofness properties unmatched by all known SDSs. In particular, we disprove a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Florian Brandl

May's Theorem (1952), a celebrated result in social choice, provides the foundation for majority rule. May's crucial assumption of symmetry, often thought of as a procedural equity requirement, is violated by many choice procedures that…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-01 Laurent Bartholdi , Wade Hann-Caruthers , Maya Josyula , Omer Tamuz , Leeat Yariv

This paper initiates the reverse mathematics of social choice theory, studying Arrow's impossibility theorem and related results including Fishburn's possibility theorem and the Kirman--Sondermann theorem within the framework of reverse…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-25 Benedict Eastaugh

There is a growing need for discrete choice models that account for the complex nature of human choices, escaping traditional behavioral assumptions such as the transitivity of pairwise preferences. Recently, several parametric models of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Rahul Makhijani

We generalize Condorcet's jury theorem (CJT) to socially connected populations in which agents revise discrete choices on a network in the presence of zealots. Free agents receive privately informative signals about the correct alternative…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Dan Braha , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar