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Adjusting for an unmeasured confounder is generally an intractable problem, but in the spatial setting it may be possible under certain conditions. In this paper, we derive necessary conditions on the coherence between the treatment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-23 Yawen Guan , Garritt L. Page , Brian J Reich , Massimo Ventrucci , Shu Yang

We present a novel algorithm for deciding whether a given planar curve is an image of a given spatial curve, obtained by a central or a parallel projection with unknown parameters. A straightforward approach to this problem consists of…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-18 Joseph M. Burdis , Irina A. Kogan

Here we establish several results on the nonlocal curvature of planar curves. First we show how to express the nonlocal curvature of a curve relative to a point in terms of the nonlocal curvatures of simpler components of that curve…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-14 Cole Fleming , Brian Seguin

We use a simple, collision-based, discrete, random abrasion model to compute the profiles for the stoss faces in a bedrock abrasion process. The model is the discrete equivalent of the generalized version of a classical, collision based…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Andras A. Sipos , Gabor Domokos , Andrew Wilson , Niels Hovius

Samples with a common mean but possibly different, ordered variances arise in various fields such as interlaboratory experiments, field studies or the analysis of sensor data. Estimators for the common mean under ordered variances typically…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-30 Ansgar Steland , Yuan-Tsung Chang

In this article we study fine regularity properties for mappings of finite distortion. Our main theorems yield strongly localized regularity results in the borderline case in the class of maps of exponentially integrable distortion.…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-09-28 Olli Hirviniemi , István Prause , Eero Saksman

Estimation of covariance matrices or their inverses plays a central role in many statistical methods. For these methods to work reliably, estimated matrices must not only be invertible but also well-conditioned. In this paper we present an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-06 Eric C. Chi , Kenneth Lange

In this paper, we propose a robust method to estimate the average treatment effects in observational studies when the number of potential confounders is possibly much greater than the sample size. We first use a class of penalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Yang Ning , Sida Peng , Kosuke Imai

We consider nonparametric estimation of the mean and covariance functions for functional/longitudinal data. Strong uniform convergence rates are developed for estimators that are local-linear smoothers. Our results are obtained in a unified…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-12 Yehua Li , Tailen Hsing

For nearly a century the universal logarithmic behaviour of the mean velocity profile in a parallel flow was a mainstay of turbulent fluid mechanics and its teaching. Yet many experiments and numerical simulations are not fit exceedingly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Paolo Luchini

A useful sampling-reconstruction model should be stable with respect to different kind of small perturbations, regardless whether they result from jitter, measurement errors, or simply from a small change in the model assumptions. In this…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-31 E. costa-Reyes , A. Aldroubi , I. Krishtal

Cook's [J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 48 (1986) 133--169] local influence approach based on normal curvature is an important diagnostic tool for assessing local influence of minor perturbations to a statistical model. However, no rigorous…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Hongtu Zhu , Joseph G. Ibrahim , Sikyum Lee , Heping Zhang

Under a partially linear models we study a family of robust estimates for the regression parameter and the regression function when some of the predictor variables take values on a Riemannian manifold. We obtain the consistency and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-26 Guillermo Henry , Daniela Rodriguez

This paper studies the family of sliced Cram\'er metrics, quantifying their stability under distortions of the input functions. Our results bound the growth of the sliced Cram\'er distance between a function and its geometric deformation by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 William Leeb

We define a regularized size-shape distortion (quality) measure for curved high-order elements on a Riemannian space. To this end, we measure the deviation of a given element, straight-sided or curved, from the stretching, alignment, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Guillermo Aparicio-Estrems , Abel Gargallo-Peiró , Xevi Roca

In cluster-randomized trials, generalized linear mixed models and generalized estimating equations have conventionally been the default analytic methods for estimating the average treatment effect as routine practice. However, recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-19 Fan Li , Jiaqi Tong , Xi Fang , Chao Cheng , Brennan C. Kahan , Bingkai Wang

A smooth plane curve is said to admit a symmetric determinantal representation if it can be defined by the determinant of a symmetric matrix with entries in linear forms in three variables. We study the local-global principle for the…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-02 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

In this work, the issue of obtaining consistent parameter estimators for nonlinear regression models where the regressors are second-order modulus functions is explored. It is shown that consistent instrumental variable estimators can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Fredrik Ljungberg , Martin Enqvist

We consider the problem of mean estimation assuming only finite variance. We study a new class of mean estimators constructed by integrating over random noise applied to a soft-truncated empirical mean estimator. For appropriate choices of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-26 Matthew J. Holland

Estimating the score, i.e., the gradient of log density function, from a set of samples generated by an unknown distribution is a fundamental task in inference and learning of probabilistic models that involve flexible yet intractable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Yuhao Zhou , Jiaxin Shi , Jun Zhu