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Motivated by various recent experimental findings, we propose a dynamical model of intermittently self-propelled particles: active particles that recurrently switch between two modes of motion, namely an active run-state and a turn state,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Agniva Datta , Carsten Beta , Robert Großmann

Quantum percolation describes the problem of a quantum particle moving through a disordered system. While certain similarities to classical percolation exist, the quantum case has additional complexity due to the possibility of Anderson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 C. M. Chandrashekar , Th. Busch

The motion of self-propelled particles is modeled as a persistent random walk. An analytical framework is developed that allows the derivation of exact expressions for the time evolution of arbitrary moments of the persistent walk's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Zeinab Sadjadi , M. Reza Shaebani , Heiko Rieger , Ludger Santen

The diffusion in two dimensions of non-interacting active particles that follow an arbitrary motility pattern is considered for analysis. Accordingly, the transport equation is generalized to take into account an arbitrary distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Francisco J. Sevilla

We study the drift of suspended micro-particles in a viscous liquid pumped back and forth through a periodic lattice of pores (drift ratchet). In order to explain the particle drift observed in such an experiment, we present an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Philippe Beltrame , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

We study the dynamics of a particle in continuous time and space, the displacement of which is governed by an internal degree of freedom (spin). In one definite limit, the so-called quantum random walk is recovered but, although quite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claude Aslangul

In this paper we create a model of particle motion on a three-dimensional lattice using discrete random walk with small steps. We rigorously construct a probability space of the particle trajectories. Unlike deterministic approach in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-04 Farida Kachapova , Ilias Kachapov

We define a random walk of a particle in $\mathbb{R}^3$ where the space is rotating. The particle is not glued to the space and will collide with it at random times, resulting in changes in its velocity and direction. After many collisions,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Alberto M. Campos , Tarcísio P. R. Campos

The diffusion of a particle in a crowded environment typically proceeds through three regimes: for very short times the particle diffuses freely until it collides with an obstacle for the first time, while for very long times diffusion the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Nguiya P. Neo , Gary W. Slater

We study the transport properties of a system of active particles moving at constant speed in an heterogeneous two-dimensional space. The spatial heterogeneity is modeled by a random distribution of obstacles, which the active particles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Fernando Peruani

We consider a new model of a branching random walk on a multidimensional lattice with continuous time and one source of particle reproduction and death, as well as an infinite number of sources in which, in addition to the walk, only…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-14 E. Filichkina , E. Yarovaya

We have numerically studied the trapping problem in a two-dimensional lattice where particles are continuously generated. We have introduced interaction between particles and directionality of their movement. This model presents a critical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Campos , A. Tarancon

Two-dimensional networks of ordered quantum dots beyond the percolation threshold are studied, as typical example of conducting nanostructures with quenched random disorder. Theory predicts anomalous diffusion with stretched-exponential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Fabrizio Cleri

This paper presents a simple model that mimics quantum mechanics (QM) results in terms of probability fields of free particles subject to self-interference, without using Schr\"{o}dinger equation or wavefunctions. Unlike the standard QM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Antonio Sciarretta

Many important transport phenomena are described by simple mathematical models rooted in the diffusion equation. Geometrical constraints present in such phenomena often have influence of a universal sort and manifest themselves in scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Slutsky

This article is an invitation. It is, first, an invitation to consider as a subject worthy of attention the wide range of situations where small discrete elements, either bubbles, droplets or solid particles, are embedded in turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Jean-Pierre Minier , Christophe Henry

We consider the following interacting particle system: There is a ``gas'' of particles, each of which performs a continuous time simple random walk on the d-dimensional lattice. These particles are called A-particles and move independently…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Harry Kesten , Vladas Sidoravicius

We study a generalization of the standard trapping problem of random walk theory in which particles move subdiffusively on a one-dimensional lattice. We consider the cases in which the lattice is filled with a one-sided and a two-sided…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , L. Acedo

Depending on how the dynamical activity of a particle in a random environment is influenced by an external field $E$, its differential mobility at intermediate $E$ can turn negative. We discuss the case where for slowly changing random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Urna Basu , Christian Maes

A random walk problem with particles on discrete double infinite linear grids is discussed. The model is based on the work of Montroll and others. A probability connected with the problem is given in the form of integrals containing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. B. Sanders , N. M. Temme
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