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AI-mediated communication is designed to help us do our work more quickly and efficiently. But does it come at a cost? This study uses smart replies (SRs) to show how AI influences humans without any intent on the part of the developer -…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Kilian Wenker

Training advanced AI models requires large investments in computational resources, or compute. Yet, as hardware innovation reduces the price of compute and algorithmic advances make its use more efficient, the cost of training an AI model…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Konstantin Pilz , Lennart Heim , Nicholas Brown

Visualization dashboards are increasingly used in strategic settings like auctions to enhance decision-making and reduce strategic confusion. This paper presents behavioral experiments evaluating how different dashboard designs affect bid…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Paula Kayongo , Jessica Hullman , Jason Hartline

Effective human-AI collaboration requires humans to accurately gauge AI capabilities and calibrate their trust accordingly. Humans often have context-dependent private information, referred to as Unique Human Knowledge (UHK), that is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Zenan Chen , Ruijiang Gao , Yingzhi Liang

In decision-making, individuals often rely on intuition, which can occasionally yield suboptimal outcomes. This study examines the impact of intuitive decision-making on individuals who are confronted with limited position information in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Fanyuan Meng , Hui Xiao , Xinlin Wu , Xiaojun Hu , Xiaojie Niu , Sheng Chen , Yu Liu

While reinforcement learning agents can achieve superhuman performance in many complex tasks, they typically do not become more computationally efficient as they improve. In contrast, humans gradually require less cognitive effort as they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Adrian Orenstein , Jessica Chen , Gwyneth Anne Delos Santos , Bayley Sapara , Michael Bowling

Can AI be cognitively biased in automated information judgment tasks? Despite recent progresses in measuring and mitigating social and algorithmic biases in AI and large language models (LLMs), it is not clear to what extent LLMs behave…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jiqun Liu , Jiangen He

Digital deliberation has expanded democratic participation, yet challenges remain. This includes processing information at scale, moderating discussions, fact-checking, or attracting people to participate. Recent advances in artificial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Andreas Jungherr , Adrian Rauchfleisch

This paper studies the switching of trading strategies and its effect on the market volatility in a continuous double auction market. We describe the behavior when some uninformed agents, who we call switchers, decide whether or not to pay…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-06-17 Yi-Fang Liu , Wei Zhang , Chao Xu , Jørgen Vitting Andersen , Hai-Chuan Xu

The irrational behavior of investors selling profitable assets too early while holding onto losing assets for too long is known as the disposition effect. Due to the development of the Internet, the information environment for individual…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-08 Siliu Chen , Fei Ren

We investigate whether and why people might adjust compensation for workers who use AI tools. Across 13 studies (N = 4,956), participants consistently lowered compensation for workers who used AI compared to those who did not. This "AI…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-06 Jin Kim , Shane Schweitzer , David De Cremer , Christoph Riedl

Synthetic participants represent a methodologically concerning concept that threatens the integrity of UX research. Findings from previous experiments specify how AI outputs are misaligned with the behaviors and thoughts of real humans in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Eduard Kuric , Peter Demcak , Matus Krajcovic

While there is excitement about the potential for algorithms to optimize individual decision-making, changes in individual behavior will, almost inevitably, impact markets. Yet little is known about such effects. In this paper, I study how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-14 Lindsey Raymond

Artificial intelligence improves enterprise decision-making by accelerating data analysis, reducing human error, and supporting evidence-based choices. A quantitative survey of 92 companies across multiple industries examines how AI…

Information systems (IS) are frequently designed to leverage the negative effect of anchoring bias to influence individuals' decision-making (e.g., by manipulating purchase decisions). Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Felix Haag , Carlo Stingl , Katrin Zerfass , Konstantin Hopf , Thorsten Staake

When machine learning is outsourced to a rational agent, conflicts of interest might arise and severely impact predictive performance. In this work, we propose a theoretical framework for incentive-aware delegation of machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Eden Saig , Inbal Talgam-Cohen , Nir Rosenfeld

In the study by Chen et al. (2023) [01], the large language model GPT demonstrated economic rationality comparable to or exceeding the average human level in tasks such as budget allocation and risk preference. Building on this finding,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 ShuiDe Wen

Anthropomorphic design is routinely used to make conversational agents more approachable and engaging. Yet its influence on users' perceptions remains poorly understood. Drawing on psychological theories, we propose that anthropomorphism…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Manuele Reani , Xiangyang He , Zuolan Bao

We present the results of a study designed to measure the impact of interruptive advertising on consumers willingness to pay for products bearing the advertiser's brand. Subjects participating in a controlled experiment were exposed to ads…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Alessandro Acquisti , Sarah Spiekermann

Classification models are a key component of structural digital twin technologies used for supporting asset management decision-making. An important consideration when developing classification models is the dimensionality of the input, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Aidan J. Hughes , Keith Worden , Nikolaos Dervilis , Timothy J. Rogers