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As algorithms increasingly mediate competitive decision-making, their influence extends beyond individual outcomes to shaping strategic market dynamics. In two preregistered experiments, we examined how algorithmic advice affects human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Tobias R. Rebholz , Maxwell Uphoff , Christian H. R. Bernges , Florian Scholten

Given a batch of human computation tasks, a commonly ignored aspect is how the price (i.e., the reward paid to human workers) of these tasks must be set or varied in order to meet latency or cost constraints. Often, the price is set…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Yihan Gao , Aditya Parameswaran

The design of data markets has gained importance as firms increasingly use machine learning models fueled by externally acquired training data. A key consideration is the externalities firms face when data, though inherently freely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anish Agarwal , Munther Dahleh , Thibaut Horel , Maryann Rui

When organizations delegate text generation tasks to AI providers via pay-for-performance contracts, expected payments rise when evaluation is noisy. As evaluation methods become more elaborate, the economic benefits of decreased noise are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Eden Saig , Tamar Garbuz , Ariel D. Procaccia , Inbal Talgam-Cohen , Jamie Tucker-Foltz

This research paper examines, from a multidimensional perspective (cognitive, social, ethical, and philosophical), how AI is transforming human thought. It highlights a cognitive offloading effect: the externalization of mental functions to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Rénald Gesnot

Financial markets are influenced by human behavior that deviates from rationality due to cognitive biases. Traditional reinforcement learning (RL) models for financial decision-making assume rational agents, potentially overlooking the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Liu He

Individuals often aim to reverse undesired outcomes in interactions with automated systems, like loan denials, by either implementing system-recommended actions (recourse), or manipulating their features. While providing recourse benefits…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Yatong Chen , Andrew Estornell , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Yang Liu

Prior work has identified a resilient phenomenon that threatens the performance of human-AI decision-making teams: overreliance, when people agree with an AI, even when it is incorrect. Surprisingly, overreliance does not reduce when the AI…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into human problem-solving, yet its effects on individual skill development remain unclear. We examine how both AI usage and informativeness can shape learning in the context of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Shang Wu , Hongyu Yao , Catarina Belem , Shuyuan Fu , Mark Steyvers , Padhraic Smyth

As artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly integrates into crowdfunding practices, strategic disclosure of AI involvement has become critical. Yet, empirical insights into how different disclosure strategies influence investor decisions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Ning Wang , Chen Liang

We develop a theoretical framework for understanding how cognitive load affects information processing in financial markets and test it using exogenous variation in disclosure complexity. Our model distinguishes between attention allocation…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-07-10 Yimin Du , Guolin Tang

Human-AI collaboration is often proposed to improve high-stakes decision-making, yet the influence of increased stakes and imperfect AI on decision-making strategies is not fully understood. Studying such behavior in realistic settings is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 David S. Johnson

Cryptoeconomic incentives in the form of blockchain-based tokens are seen as an enabler of the sharing economy that could shift society towards greater sustainability. Nevertheless, knowledge of the impact of these tokens on human sharing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Mark Christopher Ballandies

We present a novel model for capturing the behavior of an agent exhibiting sunk-cost bias in a stochastic environment. Agents exhibiting sunk-cost bias take into account the effort they have already spent on an endeavor when they evaluate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren , Manish Raghavan , Nadav Sklar

Algorithmic recourse provides counterfactual action plans that help people overturn unfavorable AI decisions. While diverse recourse sets may improve transparency and motivation, they may also impose cognitive load and negative emotions by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Tomu Tominaga , Naomi Yamashita , Takeshi Kurashima

Uses of artificial intelligence (AI), especially those powered by machine learning approaches, are growing in sectors and societies around the world. How will AI adoption proceed, especially in the international security realm? Research on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Michael C. Horowitz , Lauren Kahn

Privacy concerns significantly impact AI adoption, yet little is known about how information environments shape user responses to data leak threats. We conducted a 2 x 3 between-subjects experiment (N=610) examining how risk versus…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Alexander Erlei , Tahir Abbas , Kilian Bizer , Ujwal Gadiraju

I study altruistic choices through the lens of a cognitively noisy decision-maker. I introduce a theoretical framework that demonstrates how increased cognitive noise can directionally affect altruistic decisions and put its implications to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-03 Niklas M. Witzig

Artificial Intelligence based systems may be used as digital nudging techniques that can steer or coerce users to make decisions not always aligned with their true interests. When such systems properly address the issues of Fairness,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 David A. Pelta , Jose L. Verdegay , Maria T. Lamata , Carlos Cruz Corona

Despite the potential impact of explanations on decision making, there is a lack of research on quantifying their effect on users' choices. This paper presents an experimental protocol for measuring the degree to which positively or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Krisztian Balog , Filip Radlinski , Andrey Petrov