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Deception plays a key role in adversarial or strategic interactions for the purpose of self-defence and survival. This paper introduces a general framework and solution to address deception. Most existing approaches for deception consider…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Bo Wu , Murat Cubuktepe , Suda Bharadwaj , Ufuk Topcu

Firms are deploying more capable AI systems, but organizational controls often have not kept pace. These systems can generate greater productivity gains, but high-value uses require broader authority exposure -- data access, workflow…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-28 Sukwoong Choi

Online information ecosystems are now central to our everyday social interactions. Of the many opportunities and challenges this presents, the capacity for artificial agents to shape individual and collective human decision-making in such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-07 Theodor Cimpeanu , Alexander J. Stewart

Causally identifying the effect of digital advertising is challenging, because experimentation is expensive, and observational data lacks random variation. This paper identifies a pervasive source of naturally occurring, quasi-experimental…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-18 George Gui , Harikesh Nair , Fengshi Niu

Recent advances in generative AI systems have dramatically reduced the cost of digital production, fueling narratives that widespread participation in software creation will yield a proliferation of viable companies. This paper challenges…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-27 Armin Catovic

Although many investigators affirm a desire to build reasoning systems that behave consistently with the axiomatic basis defined by probability theory and utility theory, limited resources for engineering and computation can make a complete…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Eric J. Horvitz

Many fields have been affected by the introduction of concepts such as sensors, industry 4.0, internet of things, machine learning and artificial intelligence in recent years. As a result of the interaction of cyber physical systems with…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Suleyman Yukcu , Omer Aydin

We present results from a pilot experiment to measure if machine recommendations can debias human perceptual biases in visualization tasks. We specifically studied the ``pull-down'' effect, i.e., people underestimate the average position of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Ross Geuy , Nate Rising , Tiancheng Shi , Meng Ling , Jian Chen

In this paper, we examine the wide-ranging impact of artificial intelligence on society, focusing on its potential to both help and harm global equity, cognitive abilities, and economic stability. We argue that while artificial intelligence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Guy Paić , Leonid Serkin

Many researchers work on improving the data efficiency of machine learning. What would happen if they succeed? This paper explores the social-economic impact of increased data efficiency. Specifically, we examine the intuition that data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Aaron D. Tucker , Markus Anderljung , Allan Dafoe

While delegating tasks to large language models (LLMs) can save people time, there is growing evidence that offloading tasks to such models produces social costs. We use behavior in two canonical economic games to study whether people have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Paweł Niszczota , Elia Antoniou

In lending, where prices are specific to both customers and products, having a well-functioning personalized pricing policy in place is essential to effective business making. Typically, such a policy must be derived from observational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Christopher Bockel-Rickermann , Sam Verboven , Tim Verdonck , Wouter Verbeke

This paper presents a novel approach to analyze human decision-making that involves comparing the behavior of professional chess players relative to a computational benchmark of cognitively bounded rationality. This benchmark is constructed…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-03 Dainis Zegners , Uwe Sunde , Anthony Strittmatter

As AI usage becomes more prevalent in social contexts, understanding agent-user interaction is critical to designing systems that improve both individual and group outcomes. We present an online behavioral experiment (N = 243) in which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Kehang Zhu , Nithum Thain , Vivian Tsai , James Wexler , Crystal Qian

A principal who values an object allocates it to one or more agents. Agents learn private information (signals) from an information designer about the allocation payoff to the principal. Monetary transfer is not available but the principal…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-31 Yi-Chun Chen , Gaoji Hu , Xiangqian Yang

Mechanism design is now a standard tool in computer science for aligning the incentives of self-interested agents with the objectives of a system designer. There is, however, a fundamental disconnect between the traditional application…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-04-15 Jason D. Hartline , Tim Roughgarden

As generative foundation models improve, they also tend to become more persuasive, raising concerns that AI automation will enable governments, firms, and other actors to manipulate beliefs with unprecedented scale and effectiveness at…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Zachary Wojtowicz

Institutions and investors face the constant challenge of making accurate decisions and predictions regarding how best they should distribute their endowments. The problem of achieving an optimal outcome at minimal cost has been extensively…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Theodor Cimpeanu , Cedric Perret , The Anh Han

Online advertising has been the major monetization approach for Internet companies. Advertisers invest budgets to bid for real-time impressions to gain direct and indirect returns. Existing works have been concentrating on optimizing direct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Hao Liu , Yunze Li , Qinyu Cao , Guang Qiu , Jiming Chen

Conversational AI has been proposed as a scalable way to correct public misconceptions and spread misinformation. Yet its effectiveness may depend on perceptions of its political neutrality. As LLMs enter partisan conflict, elites…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Matthew DiGiuseppe , Joshua Robison